Nachbarstreitigkeiten in der Tschechischen Republik
Fachbuch, 2010, 102 Seiten
An dieser Monographie beteiligten sich:
JUDr. Karel Schelle, jr. (Formulare und Beispiele)
JUDr. :vµZo}À (Kapitel 6.)
<o^ZooU Ilona ^Zoo}ÀU<o^ZooUiXU :vµZo}À, 2010
]/v(}u]}vv]v]uµZÁµvu]P}^}P(o]Xvv}Zlvvv&Zo v]ZÀ}oov]PµPZo}vÁvXsoPUµ}vµvPP(Xm̺vZuvl]v juristische VevÁ}µvP}]Pv]v,(µvP(ºÀvµooÀo]v(ZoZ(vPv und deren Folgen.
ooZZUµZ]µÌµPÁ]vEZµlUsÀ]o(o]PµvPµvs]µvP]v}n- derenVerfahren wie fotomechanischer Nachdruck, Fotokopie, Mikrokopie, elektronische Datenauf- Ì]ZvµvP]vZo]o]Z^]ZµvPµvmPµvPµ(Á] vP }Á]mrsetzung in andere Sprachen, behalten sich die Autoren vor.
1. Auflage 2010
2010
mie Autoren dieser Publikation:
KA
AR RE EL L
S
SC
CH HE EL LL LE E
(
(1 19 95 52 2) )
] }Ìv v :µ]]Zv &lµo DÇl hv]À] ]v v} ~dZZ]Z Zµo]lUÁ}]u:Zíõóó]P]X(]ZÀ}r allem mit der tschechischen Rechtsgeschichte der Neuzeit, mit besonderer Schwerpunktsetzung auf die Geschichte der ((vo]Zv sÁoµvP µv ']Zl]X À((vo]Z uZ µÌv D}v}P(]v µv >ZºZU ]v P} DvP v ^µ]v µv µ(Ìv ]v &ZÌ]Z](vµv^uuovvv]Zvµ]vdZZ]ZvZµo]lU}vvµZ ]u µov ~ÌXX ZµovU W}ovU '}]vv]v µv P]ZX vZu v ]v Z]Z Inlands- µvµovl}v(vÌvµv^Çu}]v]oXµeiner wissenschaftlichen und P}P]Zv d]Pl] Á]u ]Z µZ ZZÆ]X ^] u :Z íõõí ] Mitglied der Tschechischen Rechtsanwaltskammer.
Mehr Informationen unter: www.schelle.cz
Kontakt-Email: karel.schelle@schelle.cz
Mr. Schelle is senior lecturer (docent) at Faculty of Law of Masaryk University in Brno where he has worked since 1977. He specializes on modern history of Czech law, especially on history of public administration and judiciary. He has published dozens of monographs and textbooks, studies and articles in scientific journals and conference proceedings in Czech and abroad (e.g. Russia, Poland, Great Britain and Austria). Mr. Schelle has participated in a number of domestic and international scientific conferences and symposiums. Next to leading scientific and educational activities, he is active in legal practice too. He has been a member of the Czech Bar Association since 1991.
More information: www.schelle.cz
Contact-email: karel.schelle@schelle.cz
IL
LO ON NA A
S
SC
CH HE EL LL LE EO OV V
(
(1 19 95 54 4) )
^]u:Zíõõî]]vhv]À]Á]vZ(o]Z]PX/vden Jahren 1992 t îììôÁ]v:µ]]Zv&lµoDÇl-hv]À]]vv}U]îììô]]v W]ÀZ}ZZµo v} /vv]}vo µ]v ^Z}oo vPooX ^] À(ºP º ]v reiche Praxis. In den Jahren 1979 t 1992 war sie Richterin beim Bezirksgericht Brno-Venkov, (ºZ ] s}]Ì ]v ^v ]u <]P]Z v}X /v v :Zv íõõï t 1999 arbeitete sie auch als Assistentin des Verfassungsrichters. Seit dem Jahre 1992 ist sie Mitglied der Tschechischen RechtsanwaltluuX ^] À((vo]Z uZ µÌv D}v}P(]v µv >ZºZU ]v P} DvP v ^µ]v µv µ(Ìv ]v &ZÌ]Z](vµv^uuovvv]Zvµ]vdZZ]ZvZµo]lU}vvµZ ]uµov~ÌXXZµovUW}ovU'}]vv]v µvP]ZX^]vZuv]vZ]Z Inlands- und Auslandskonferenzen und Symposien aktiv teil. Sie absolvierte einige Auslandsaufenthalte (1993 t '}]vv]v t Oxford; 1994 t die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika t Chicago).
Mehr Informationen unter: www.schelle.cz
Kontakt-Email: ilona.schelleova@schelle.cz
/o}v^Zoo}ÀZÀµv]À]ÇZ~oµ]víõõîX/víõõî-2008, she was teaching at Faculty of Law of Masaryk University and since 2008 till present has been teaching at Brno International Business School. Moreover, she has vast practical experience. In 1979-1992 she served as a judge - firstly at District Court in Brno-venkov and later as a Chairwoman of a panel at County Court in Brno. In 1993-íõõõU/oo}v^Zoo}ÀÀv assistant of Justice of the Czech Constitutional Court. She has been a member of the Czech Bar Association since 1992. Next, she has written dozens of monographs and textbooks, hundreds of studies and articles that were published in the Czech Republic and abroad. Further, she has actively participated in a number of international scientific conferences and has attended a couple of international school tours (1993 the Great Britain t Oxford; 1994 t the United States of America t Chicago).
More information: www.schelle.cz
Contact-email: ilona.schelleova@schelle.cz
5
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
Die Nachbarbeziehungen stellten seit undenklichen Zeiten ein Problem dar, welches zu Strei]Pl]v
(ºZU ]
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vZ]v uµX
&º
}oZ
/u&ooso̵vPEZÌ]ZµvPvl}vv'µvºl]Pvºu]v Recht mit dem Interdikt uti possidetis oder mit der Unterlassungsklage (actio negatoria) durchsetzen.
Das Problem der Nachbarbeziehungen ist heute breiter als es im alten Rom der Fall war; oÀvo]Z ](( v]Z vµ ] vZv /uu}]o]v]PvºuX ] Ì]ZµvPv ]Pvºu von Wohnungseinheiten in einem Wohnhaus sind zugleich À]ouo ZÁ]]PU PZv À}v À]ouo Pvvv D]]PvµuÀZov]v gemeinsauv ZµuU ÁoZ]v ] Ì]ZµvPvÌÁ]Zv ] ]v]vu,µÁ}Zvvv
7
NACHBARSTREITIGKEITEN IN DER TSCHECHISCHEN REPUBLIK
EZvoÀvo]ZºPen werden. Es handelt sich vor allem um die Form der sog. Hausimmis]}vvUXZX]EZo]PµvPµv^µvPµºµvP]ZZZ µZ >uU µnoµ d]Pl] µÁX ] D}v}PZ] ](( oÀvo]Z µZ weitere Formen der Nachbarbeziehungen.
Dieses Buch geht von der in dieser Publikation bearbeiteten Problematik aus: ^Zoo}ÀU I. - Schelle, K.: ^}µl }ÇP(ÇX Praha, Computer Press 2001. 107 S. (ISBN 807226-497-4).
8
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
1 RE EC CH HT TS SB BE EG GR RI IF FF FE E WI IC CH HT TI IG GE E R EI IN NI IG GE E W 1 E 1 17 7
2. N NA AC CH HB BA AR RB BE EZ ZI IE EH HU UN NG GE EN N U UN ND D D DA AS S B BG GB B 2 27 7 2
3. N NA AC CH HB BA AR RB BE EZ ZI IE EH HU UN NG GE EN N U UN ND D D DA AS S B BA AU UG GE ES SE ET TZ Z 4 41 1 3
4. N NA AC CH HB BA AR RB BE EZ ZI IE EH HU UN NG GE EN N U UN ND D W WE EI IT TE ER RE E R RE EC CH HT TS SV VO OR RS SC CH HR RI IF FT TE EN N 6 61 1 4
RESUME
Neighbor disputes are an old-aged problem which often disunited families and even led to court hearing. Often just due to trivialities, there were many senseless disputes being dealt by courts. It is even worse when such disputes span the scope of criminal law. Thus society has always strived toward preventing such disputes. This was to be done by means of enacting relatively strict rules for delimitating lands and regulating mutual relationships between owners of such real properties. Already the Roman law stated that owners had to put up with odors, smoke, water, vapor, noise, dust and solid substances coming from neighboring properties if such trespassing did not exceed standard levels. Owners of lands also had to tole](v]PZ}[ÁooP}µoPvv}Áv[}ÇX,}ÁÀUµZ overlap could not be bigger than a certain measure (1/2 foot). Some of the rules regarding neighbor disputes are very old and are based on the Law of Twelve Tables (Lex Duodecim Tabularum), which was enacted in the middle of fifth century B.C. This applies especially to provisions on branches overlapping neighboring property. With respect to fields, owners had to tolerate an overlap which was more than 15 feet off the ground. All branches that were lower than 15 feet could be cut and the owner of the field could keep them. The Law of Twelve Tables also stated that an owner had to let their neighbors to access his property every other day so that the neighbors could pick up fruits that had fallen there. With respect to fields, an owner had to let their neighbors to trespass his property by 2.5 feet while they were cultivating their land. Hence, there was a pale t the so-called confinium t of the size of five feet. An owner of a land was not allowed to change natural flow off of rain water if it Á } (( Z] v]PZ} ]v vP]À ÁÇX /( v]PZ}[ ]PZ v o]}v Á interfered with, an owner of such property was able to achieve protection by means of an interdict uti possidetis or by an action requesting trespasser to stop with their interfering behavior t action negatoria.
The issue of neighbor disputes is now much broader than what is used to be in the ancient Rome and, of course, it does not apply only to owners of neighboring properties nowadays. The relations between the owners of apartments in apartment buildings are often very difficult too, not even mentioning the often strained relations between joint owners of common areas, which, of course, apply to relations of neighbors living in the same µ]o]vPX dZ] }v]v µZ ]µ ^Z}µ ]uu]]}v_U ]XX }Z]vP v]PZ} v interfering with their rights by noise or unlawful activities. In this book, we will also outline other types of neighbor relations.
11
NACHBARSTREITIGKEITEN IN DER TSCHECHISCHEN REPUBLIK
The presented publication draws upon the book ^Zoo}ÀU /X - Schelle, K.: ^}µl
spory a paragrafy. Praha, Computer Press 2001. 107 p. (ISBN 80-7226-497-4).
12
CONTENTS
RE ES SU UM ME E 1 11 1 R
CO ON NT TE EN NT TS S 1 13 3 C
1 OF F N CO OU UP PL LE E O A C 1 A NE EC CE ES SS SA AR RY Y L LE EG GA AL L T TE ER RM MS S 1 17 7
2. T TH HE E N NE EI IG GH HB BO OR R R RE EL LA AT TI IO ON NS S A AN ND D T TH HE E C CZ ZE EC CH H C CI IV VI IL L C CO OD DE E 2 27 7 2
3. T TH HE E N NE EI IG GH HB BO OR R R RE EL LA AT TI IO ON NS S A AN ND D T TH HE E B BU UI IL LD DI IN NG G A AC CT T 4 41 1 3
4. N NE EI IG GH HB BO OR R R RE EL LA AT TI IO ON NS S A AN ND D O OT TH HE ER R L LA AW WS S 6 61 1 4
OBSAH
RE ES SU UM ME E 1 11 1 R
OB BS SA AH H 1 13 3 O
1. N N K KO OL LI IK K N NE EZ ZB BY YT TN N C CH H P PR R V VN N1 1C CH H P PO OJ JM Mp p 1 17 7 1
2. S SO OU US SE ED DS SK K V VZ ZT TA AH HY Y A A O OB B A AN NS SK K Z Z K KO ON N1 1K K 2 27 7 2
3. S SO OU US SE ED DS SK K V VZ ZT TA AH HY Y A A S ST TA AV VE EB BN N1 1 Z Z K KO ON N 4 41 1 3
4. S SO OU US SE ED DS SK K V VZ ZT TA AH HY Y A A D DA AL La a1 1 P PR R V VN N1 1 P P E ED DP PI IS SY Y 6 61 1 4
5. O OC CH HR RA AN NA A S SO OU US SE ED DS SK K C CH H P PR R V V 6 63 3 5
6. S SO OU US SE ED DS SK K V VZ ZT TA AH HY Y A A T TR RE ES ST TN N1 1 Z Z K KO ON N 8 89 9 6
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Proo u}µlÉZÀÌZ½iv]_vÎ}uµÇo}À u\_uUuoÌiu"UÎ v vÉl iv }µ__Z Àov_l½ vu}À]}_X sÌZÇ Àov_l½ Ç}ÀÉZ iv}l v Ç}À u }u" i}µ }Àv"Î uv}ZÇ o}Î] U } vZ}À}_u } uv}ZÇ viÉZ spoluvov]lÉZ ÀÌÌ_Z }ovÉZ }}U l }Z}]ov" v_ } }µlÉZ ÀÌZ½ }µ½ Ço__Z À iv}u }u"X :v Ìiu v } (}uµ ÌÀX }u}Àv_Z]u]_UiX}"Î}Àv_}µ½µv_ÀÉl}vµii]ZÀZoµluUv}À}ov}µ ]vv}_ d. V µo]l] }Z}]ov" }lvu ] o_Z ǽ }µlÉZ ÀÌZ½X
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17
NACHBARSTREITIGKEITEN IN DER TSCHECHISCHEN REPUBLIK
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20
Arbeit zitieren:
Univ.-Doz. Karel Schelle, JUDr. Jana Čuhelová , JUDr. Karel Schelle, jr., Ilona Schelleová (Hrsg.), 2010, Nachbarstreitigkeiten in der Tschechischen Republik, München, GRIN Verlag GmbH
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