Bachelorarbeit, 2018
39 Seiten, Note: 1.0
This bachelor thesis explores the question of whether the protagonist Dexter Morgan, a serial killer, can be morally absolved by examining the aesthetical aspects of the series and the ethical theories of utilitarianism and Kantian ethics. The thesis investigates how the viewer’s identification with Dexter is shaped by the series' stylistic devices, and if this identification influences their moral judgement of his actions.
The first chapter introduces the research question and provides context by exploring previous research on antihero narratives and the fascination with psychopathic characters. It lays out the two key areas of analysis: the aesthetical analysis and the ethical approaches.
The second chapter delves into the aesthetical aspects of the series, examining how stylistic devices influence viewer identification with Dexter. It explores the concept of moral disengagement cues and the influence of narrative perspective on viewer perception.
The third chapter investigates the ethical justification of Dexter's actions through the lenses of utilitarianism and Kantian ethics. This chapter analyzes specific scenes from the series and assesses the applicability of these ethical theories to Dexter's behavior.
The primary keywords and focus topics of this thesis are: antihero narratives, viewer identification, aesthetical analysis, moral disengagement cues, utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, Dexter Morgan, moral absolution.
The thesis explores this by applying ethical theories like utilitarianism and Kantian ethics. It suggests that while utilitarianism might offer some amnesty, Kantian ethics likely would not.
The series uses stylistic devices such as framing, mise-en-scène, narrative perspective, and humor to create a positive identification between the viewer and Dexter.
Utilitarianism might justify Dexter's actions if they result in a greater good (removing dangerous criminals), whereas Kantian ethics focuses on the inherent wrongness of murder regardless of the outcome.
Dramatic irony and humor act as "mitigating devices," softening the viewer's perception of Dexter's crimes and making him more relatable.
These are narrative elements that allow viewers to temporarily suspend their moral standards to enjoy the story of an antihero like Dexter.
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