Masterarbeit, 2021
88 Seiten, Note: 8.5
This dissertation investigates the impact of the Federal Government's 2009 Amnesty program for ex-militants in the Niger Delta. The primary goal is to assess the program's effectiveness in addressing security issues, promoting development, and mitigating oil pipeline vandalism in the region. The study utilizes the Conflict Transformation theory, emphasizing interventions that transcend mere positional changes and aim for mutually beneficial outcomes.
Chapter One provides an introduction to the study, setting the context for the Niger Delta's critical role in Nigeria's oil and gas industry. It highlights the region's resource wealth amidst significant poverty and underdevelopment. This chapter examines the historical context of oil exploration in the Niger Delta, tracing the conflict arising from environmental degradation and perceived inequitable resource distribution. The chapter delves into the socio-economic and political complexities of the region, highlighting the historical neglect and marginalization that have fueled unrest and militancy.
Chapter Two presents the theoretical framework underpinning the research, drawing upon Conflict Transformation theory to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Niger Delta conflict. This chapter analyzes various perspectives on the conflict and explores relevant literature on the relationship between resource extraction, environmental degradation, and societal unrest. The chapter then elaborates on the conceptual framework, outlining the specific concepts and variables that will be investigated.
Chapter Three outlines the research methodology employed in the study. This chapter discusses the research design, focusing on the qualitative methods employed: Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and In-Depth Interviews (IDIs). The chapter explains the sampling technique, the data sources utilized, and the methods of data collection and analysis. It also addresses the validity and reliability of the research instruments.
Chapter Four presents the findings and analysis of the research. This chapter includes detailed information on the quantitative data collected through FGDs and IDIs, focusing on participant responses and perceptions regarding the Amnesty program's impact on security, development, and oil pipeline vandalism. The chapter also explores the challenges and opportunities associated with the Amnesty program, examining the program's effectiveness in addressing the root causes of the Niger Delta conflict.
This dissertation focuses on the critical themes of the Niger Delta conflict, particularly the impact of the Amnesty program on security, development, and oil pipeline vandalism. Key terms include conflict transformation, resource extraction, environmental degradation, socio-economic development, and governance in the Niger Delta region.
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