Masterarbeit, 2019
105 Seiten, Note: 18/20
General introduction
I. Sources of Inspiration
II. Statement of the Problem and Research Questions
III. Hypothesis
IV. Aims of the Study
V. Methodology
VI. Significance of the Study
VII. The Organisation of the Work
Chapter one
A Brief Overview about Academic Procrastination in EFL Writing.
1.1 Introduction
Section 01: Introducing Procrastination
1.1.1. Definition of Procrastination
1.1.2. Types of Procrastinators
1.1.3. Main Theories of Procrastination
1.1.3.1. Natural Instinct Theories
1.1.3.2. Behaviouristic Theories
1.1.3.3. Cognitive Theories
1.1.3.4. Personality Traits
1.1.3.5. Time Management Theories
Section 02: Theoretical Background on Academic procrastination and EFL Writing.
1.2.1. Definition of Academic Procrastination
1.2.2. Characteristics of Academic Procrastination
1.2.2.1. Psychological Beliefs About Abilities
1.2.2.2. Distraction
1.2.2.3. Social Factors
1.2.2.4. Laziness
1.2.2.5. Lack of Personal Passion
1.2.2.6. Lack of Time Management Skills
1.2.3. Academic Procrastination and Writing in EFL
1.2.3.1. Writing in EFL
1.2.3.2. The Writing Process in EFL
Section 03: Causes of Academic Procrastination
1.3.1. Causes of Academic Procrastination
1.3.1.1. Anxiety
1.3.1.2. Time Management
1.3.1.2.1. The Effects of Poor Time Management
1.3.1.3. Self-Regulation and Academic Procrastination
1.3.1.3.1. Self-Regulated Learning
1.3.1.3.2. Self-regulation in the Writing Process
1.3.1.3.3. Self-Regulation Failure
1.5.Conclusion
Chapter Two
METHODOLOGY, RESULTS AND SUGGESTIONS
2.1. Introduction
Section One: Description of the Study
2.1. Research Design and Methods
2.2. Students’ Profile
2.3. Teachers’ Profile
Section Two: Results and Discussion
2.2.1. E-mail Questionnaire Results
2.2.1.1. Discussion of the Questionnaire Findings
2.2.2. E-mail Interview Results
2.2.2.1. Discussion of the Interview Results
Section 03: Limitations, Implications and Suggestions for Future Research
2.3.1. Limitations of the Study
2.3.2. Implications
2.3.3. Suggestions for Further Research
2.3.4. Recommendations
1.5. Conclusion
The primary aim of this study is to investigate the causes underlying academic procrastination among Master 2 students at the English Department of Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret when performing EFL writing tasks. The research focuses on identifying whether anxiety, poor time management, and self-regulation failure contribute to this procrastination and examines the impact of these factors on student writing performance.
1.2.3.1. Writing in EFL
Students who acknowledge the importance of writing and work to develop effective writing skills will have a better chance to elevate themselves and perform well in the academic field. (Alexander, 2008) stresses that strong writing skills may enhance students' chances for success. Also, Suleiman (2000) tells that writing is an essential factor of language. However, effective writing requires huge efforts from students; To be effective in communicating their message, writers need to be selective in their choices and use of language, form and function, with an awareness of the impact they wish to create and how they might do this (Davis, 2013; Ministry of Education, 1992; 2006). Clearly, writing is a complex, challenging process requiring learners to manage an array of cognitive, metacognitive, linguistic, and behavioral strategies within a social context (Harris et al., 2011; Myhill & Fisher, 2010).
There are plenty definitions about writing, but it can be defined differently according to different point of views. In this research work, writing is defined from the process approach which sees language as a personal process that includes two crucial skills: creativity and critical thinking (Elbow, 2000: 7). Silva (1990) mentioned that in L2 writing, the individual engages in the discovery and expression of meaning. Which means that students are totally free to think and express their ideas. Writing is a process of exploring and making meaning (Zamel, 1983). She argued that ideas and thoughts are discovered, classified and developed through the act of writing and then as this process carries on, new ideas and thoughts suggest themselves and become integrated into the developing pattern of thought (as cited in Ferjani, 2010: 9). To a better understanding, writing is not just emerging words and sentences to formulate a proper text, but it involves students’ reflection. In other words, the most important element is how the student translate his abstract thoughts into a meaningful written text regarding the importance of grammar and the mechanics of writing.
A Brief Overview about Academic Procrastination in EFL Writing: This chapter provides a theoretical foundation by defining procrastination, its types, and relevant psychological theories, while establishing the connection between academic procrastination and the specific challenges of EFL writing.
METHODOLOGY, RESULTS AND SUGGESTIONS: This practical section details the research design and data collection methods—specifically email questionnaires and interviews—and presents an analysis of the findings regarding student procrastination habits, followed by recommendations for pedagogical improvements.
Procrastination, Academic procrastination, EFL writing, Writing process, Anxiety, Poor time management, Lack of self-regulation, Self-regulated learning, Perfectionism, Fear of failure, Writing apprehension, Student achievement, Academic performance, Writing strategies, Behavioral science.
The research is primarily concerned with identifying the root causes of academic procrastination among Master 2 students at the English Department of Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret, specifically in the context of EFL writing assignments.
The study centers its analysis on three primary variables: anxiety, poor time management, and lack of self-regulation, exploring how these factors influence students' ability to complete writing tasks.
The main questions are: What causes students to procrastinate in their writing? To what extent do these causes affect their academic performance? And how can the negative impact of these factors be reduced?
The researcher utilized a mixed methodology approach, combining quantitative data collected through an email questionnaire for students and qualitative data obtained through an email interview with five teachers.
The literature review covers the definitions and theories of procrastination, the psychological traits associated with it (such as anxiety and perfectionism), and the technical aspects of the EFL writing process.
Key terms include procrastination, EFL writing, anxiety, time management, self-regulation, and writing process, reflecting the study's interdisciplinary focus on psychology and education.
The study suggests that anxiety acts as a "debilitative" factor that overwhelms students, leading them to avoid or delay writing tasks as a defense mechanism to handle the fear of failure.
Teachers confirmed that procrastination is a significant issue linked to a lack of writing proficiency and planning skills, noting that students often struggle to apply the fundamental stages of the writing process.
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