Bachelorarbeit, 2021
54 Seiten, Note: 1,00
4 Introduction
4.1 Problem statement
4.2 The trend timeline and its current state
4.3 The research aim
4.4 The target audience for this thesis
4.5 The structure of this paper
4.6 Methodology
5 Definition of the terminology
5.1 How are SMEs defined in Europe?
5.2 Fermented functional food and beverage
6 Branding and the positioning strategy in theory and practice
6.1 Market segmentation and targeting
6.1.1 The Sinus-Milieus Model
6.1.2 The use of the Sinus-Milieus Model in the fermented food and beverage niche
6.2 Positioning
6.2.1 Adapted Braunegger‘s positioning model
6.3 The meaning and execution of branding for SMEs
6.4 Chapter summary
7 Three qualities as driving factors of branding in this area
7.1 Authenticity
7.1.1 Why are people buying authentic small-scale products?
7.1.2 Six aspects of authenticity
7.1.3 Authenticity from the consumer perspective
7.2 Sustainability
7.2.1 Packaging, product, processes, distribution
7.3 Independency
7.4 Chapter summary
8 Marketing communications analysis with the focus on authenticity, sustainability, and independence
8.1 Fairment & Completeorganics: How does a well-run SME in the fermented food industry look like?
8.1.1 Fairment
8.1.2 Completeorganics
8.1 Overview of 8 European SMEs from the fermented food and beverage industry
8.2 What the above fermented foods businesses have in common?
8.3 Communicating authenticity
8.3.1 Best practices: How are SMEs communicating authenticity?
8.3.2 Storytelling, appearing as artesian amateurs
8.3.3 Biographical authenticity, sticking to the roots
8.3.4 Procedural, material, and temporal authenticity, love of the craft
8.3.5 Geographical authenticity, being one with the community
8.3.6 Oppositional authenticity
8.3.7 Comparison and possible outtakes
8.4 Communicating sustainability, best practices
8.4.1 Certification
8.4.2 Cooperations
8.4.3 Sustainable packaging and delivery
8.4.4 Comparison and possible outtakes
8.5 Independency, a customer point of view
8.6 Chapter summary
8.7 Conclusion
8.8 Limitations and the need for further research
This thesis examines how privately-owned European SMEs leverage authenticity, sustainability, and independence as core branding and positioning strategies to market fermented functional food and beverages. The research aims to provide a practical toolset for small enterprises to navigate market competition by integrating these three key qualities.
8.3.1 Best practices: How are SMEs communicating authenticity?
The author grouped authenticity claims and signals communicated by these eight companies into five main areas. The areas were chosen based on the literature review findings.
This is the first overview of real-life examples of authenticity signaling in the fermented food and beverage niche. It aims to give companies an outline of how other SMEs are fostering loyal customers through staying true to themselves.
4 Introduction: This chapter outlines the problem of competitiveness in the European food industry, introduces the fermented food trend, and defines the research goal of supporting SMEs.
5 Definition of the terminology: This section clarifies the classification of European SMEs and defines the scientific scope of fermented functional food products.
6 Branding and the positioning strategy in theory and practice: It discusses branding, market segmentation via the Sinus-Milieus model, and positioning using an adapted Braunegger’s model tailored for the food industry.
7 Three qualities as driving factors of branding in this area: This chapter analyzes authenticity, sustainability, and independence as strategic variables for SMEs, highlighting their theoretical relevance.
8 Marketing communications analysis with the focus on authenticity, sustainability, and independence: The final section provides an empirical analysis of eight SMEs, detailing how they communicate their core brand values in real-world scenarios.
SMEs, branding, authenticity, sustainability, independence, marketing communications, fermented functional food, Sinus-Milieus, Braunegger's model, food industry, consumer behavior, product positioning, European SMEs, start-ups, brand trust
The thesis investigates how small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the European fermented food industry use authenticity, sustainability, and independence to effectively brand and position their products.
The central themes are the application of socio-cultural segmentation models, the practical implementation of brand authenticity, the role of sustainable business practices, and the strategic importance of SME independence.
The primary goal is to create a practice-oriented toolset that assists fermented food SMEs in finding their place in the market and competing successfully against large corporations.
The author conducts a systematic literature review to establish the theoretical framework, combined with an in-depth empirical analysis of eight selected European SMEs based on their public digital presence.
It covers theoretical frameworks for branding and positioning, detailed analyses of three driving branding qualities, and an extensive examination of real-world communication strategies used by specific European start-ups.
Key terms include SMEs, branding, authenticity, sustainability, independence, fermented functional food, and market segmentation models like the Sinus-Milieus.
It is used as a socio-cultural tool to segment the market and identify promising target groups, such as the 'Established' or 'Social Ecologists', who are more likely to value artisanal, functional food products.
The thesis hypothesizes that independence from large corporate structures creates a 'feeling of independence' that resonates with modern, conscious consumers who increasingly distrust mass production.
They utilize various methods including official certifications, collaborations with local eco-conscious partners, and the adoption of sustainable packaging materials like glass and recyclable hemp.
The author concludes that the trend for healthy, fermented, and sustainably-produced food will continue to grow, requiring SMEs to integrate authenticity and sustainability as core competencies rather than stand-alone concepts.
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