Masterarbeit, 2021
77 Seiten, Note: 81
1. INTRODUCTION: LOOKING ON AND DOING NOTHING?
2. THE BROADER CONTEXT: JOINING GOD IN THE PUBLIC SQUARE.
3. LITERATURE REVIEW: GAPS ON THE SHELF?
4. METHODOLOGY: FINDING THE CATEGORIES.
5. RESEARCH FINDINGS: FACING REALITIES.
6. RECOMMENDATIONS: RECOVERING A LEGACY.
7. CONCLUSIONS: BACK TO THE BIBLE.
This research project explores the historical and contemporary lack of evangelical engagement with the project of European integration, examining the theological, historical, and practical reasons for this absence while proposing foundational elements for a missionally-informed public theology.
A neglected field?
Our contention is that public theology – applying God’s Word to public life – has been a neglected field among Evangelicals, despite being a centuries-old tradition. Championing the socio-political dimensions of the gospel among Evangelicals, John Stott wrote about ‘half a century of neglect’, referring roughly to the years 1920-70 when evangelicalism was preoccupied with the task of defending the ‘historic biblical faith’ against the ‘social gospel’ of theological liberalism. Stott was drafter of the ground-breaking 1974 Lausanne Covenant which affirmed the conviction that God had given us social as well as evangelistic responsibilities in his world. ‘Yet the half-century of neglect has put us far behind in this area,’ claimed Stott in his watershed publication Issues facing Christians today (2006, p. 9). Stott was keen to correct the attitude that politics was a dirty business Christians should avoid by observing that a Christian ‘salt and light’ presence was essential in all areas of life broken by sin.
Yet, while government at local and national levels was briefly mentioned in Stott’s book, the European level was never addressed. Ironically, none of the four editions touched on Europe or European integration, the very topic that has recently polarised British opinion.
The creation mandate of the opening chapter of Genesis to ‘rule in God’s name’ and ‘fill the earth’ (Genesis 1:28) was reiterated by Jesus’ imperative to his followers to take the good news of God’s rule, his kingdom, into all the earth. We argue that the gospel of redemption touches every sphere of life affected by sin – which is every sphere.
1. INTRODUCTION: LOOKING ON AND DOING NOTHING?: This chapter introduces the core problem of evangelical disengagement from European integration and outlines the scope of the research.
2. THE BROADER CONTEXT: JOINING GOD IN THE PUBLIC SQUARE.: This chapter defines the evangelical identity and explores the historical and theological roots of the relationship between faith and politics.
3. LITERATURE REVIEW: GAPS ON THE SHELF?: This section reviews existing scholarly and religious literature, highlighting the scarcity of evangelical perspectives on the European integration project.
4. METHODOLOGY: FINDING THE CATEGORIES.: This chapter details the qualitative approach used, including interviews and questionnaire analysis to categorize evangelical viewpoints.
5. RESEARCH FINDINGS: FACING REALITIES.: This chapter presents the data gathered from interviews and questionnaires, detailing the dominant perceptions and factors shaping them.
6. RECOMMENDATIONS: RECOVERING A LEGACY.: This chapter offers concrete proposals for fostering a biblical public theology and training leaders for effective socio-political engagement.
7. CONCLUSIONS: BACK TO THE BIBLE.: This chapter synthesizes the research findings, reaffirming the call for a biblically-informed and active engagement with the future of Europe.
Evangelicalism, European integration, Public Theology, Missio Dei, European Union, Politics, Biblical mandate, Christian ethics, Social engagement, Sovereignty, Reconciliation, Agnotology, Lausanne Covenant, Church and State, Cultural apologetic.
The dissertation focuses on the historical and contemporary lack of evangelical engagement with the project of European integration and the reasons behind this detachment.
Key themes include the biblical basis for public theology, the history of evangelical political involvement, the influence of popular eschatology on political views, and the need for educational reform within theological institutions.
The goal is to determine how Evangelicals have viewed European integration over the last seven decades and to identify the factors that have informed these perspectives, ultimately seeking to overcome a "neglected field" of public engagement.
The study utilizes a qualitative, hermeneutical methodology. It employs data triangulation through semi-structured interviews with 20 evangelical leaders, a questionnaire involving 25 respondents, and an analysis of existing literature and online resources.
The main sections cover the broader historical context of evangelicalism in Europe, a literature review of theological responses to integration, an analysis of empirical research findings, and specific recommendations for future engagement.
Core keywords include Evangelicalism, European integration, Public Theology, Missio Dei, political responsibility, and biblical narrative.
The study finds that some older or more fundamentalist evangelical circles view the European Union as the "Modern Babylon," often associating it with dispensationalist prophecies concerning the Antichrist and the end times.
The author recommends the recovery of a holistic biblical missiology, the development of specific master's programmes in public theology and European studies, and the critical study of agnotology to combat misinformation.
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