Bachelorarbeit, 2018
50 Seiten, Note: 2,7
I. Introduction
II.
1. The Power of Habit
2. Canon Wars
3. The Importance of Role Models
III.
1. Forms of Sexism
2. Microaggressions
3. The Female Body
IV. Conclusion
This thesis examines the systematic underrepresentation and marginalization of female artists within the pop music industry, investigating how ingrained cultural habits, male-dominated canons, and the commodification of the female body perpetuate these gender disparities.
3. The importance of role models
“I look to you. After all my strength is gone, in you I can be strong. I look to you. And when melodies are gone, in you I hear a song.” Whitney Houston was one of the most accomplished female artists, having seven consecutive number one Billboard Hot 100 songs and her self-titled debut album became the best-selling debut album by a woman in history in 1985. In her song “I look to you” from 2009 she was able to convey the impact someone looked upon can have. We won’t be able to know to whom she was referring exactly, but it’s a fact that role models play an important role. Before sweeping over into the fields of pop music, I want to quickly define the term in order to continue with a better understanding. In their 2008 published volume “Role models in the Roman world. Identity and Assimilation”, Sinclair Bell and Inge Lyse Hansen, both editors of the book, offer a short definition, saying that
[t]he term “role model” has assumed a prominent place in our cultural lexicon for more than a half century now, becoming a catchword in debates about multiculturalism and the cult of celebrities, among others. The range of individuals characterized as role models in modern society also ranges widely, from traditional figures of authority, such as head of state, to iconic presences who loom large in the (pop-)cultural landscape, such as Barbie. […] [A] role model is defined as “a person whose behavior in a particular role is imitated by others. (Bell, Sinclair, Inge Lyse Hansen, “Role Models in the Roman world. Identity and Assimilation, 2008, p.3 and 4)
I. Introduction: This chapter introduces the persistent gender imbalance in the music industry by analyzing historical and current trends, highlighting the need to rethink industry machinery.
II. The Power of Habit: Explores how established habits and male-dominated autopilot in hiring and promotion processes maintain the current industry status quo.
II. 2. Canon Wars: Discusses how the concept of a "musical canon" historically favors male artists and marginalizes female contributions, effectively shaping the public perception of greatness.
II. 3. The Importance of Role Models: Examines the psychological necessity of representation, arguing that seeing successful women in music is crucial for young girls to visualize and pursue their own careers.
III. 1. Forms of Sexism: Differentiates between various types of sex discrimination, focusing on subtle and covert forms that often go unnoticed but deeply impact female artists.
III. 2. Microaggressions: Analyzes how everyday verbal and environmental slights create a climate of hostility, effectively keeping marginalized groups out of influential industry spaces.
III. 3. The Female Body: Argues that the female body is a social construction often exploited by the industry, where female artists are judged more by their appearance than their musical talent.
IV. Conclusion: Summarizes the thesis, emphasizing that while the industry is deeply gendered, changing these dynamics is possible through awareness, intervention, and increased representation.
Sexism, Pop Music, Gender Inequality, Music Industry, Canonization, Female Body, Role Models, Microaggressions, Representation, #meToo, Symbolic Annihilation, Patriarchy, Cultural Construction, Career Development, Inclusion.
The thesis explores the systematic underrepresentation of women in the pop music industry, investigating the social, cultural, and structural factors that create and maintain these inequalities.
Key themes include the impact of ingrained social habits, the exclusionary nature of the musical canon, the importance of role models for young female musicians, various forms of subtle and overt sexism, and the commodification of the female body.
The work seeks to explain why female artists remain underrepresented despite their talent, and how the industry can shift towards more inclusive representation and fair career paths.
The author uses a qualitative research approach, drawing on academic literature, media studies, sociological concepts (such as habit loops and symbolic annihilation), and reports from inclusion initiatives to analyze current music industry practices.
The main body systematically progresses from the historical and psychological "habits" of the industry to the exclusionary nature of cultural canons, followed by a detailed examination of sexism and the portrayal of women's bodies in media.
The thesis is critical, interdisciplinary, and advocacy-oriented, combining music theory, sociology, and feminist critique to shed light on deep-seated biases in the music business.
It contextualizes the #meToo movement as a catalyst for music industry change, noting how these debates have successfully highlighted the urgent need to address gender-based misrepresentation and sexual harassment.
The author argues that the female body acts as a social construction and a battleground where industry expectations often favor physical attractiveness over artistic agency, which serves as a method of keeping women in subordinate positions.
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