Bachelorarbeit, 2017
116 Seiten, Note: 1,7
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem statement
1.2 Objective of this paper
1.3 Structure of the paper
2 Theoretical foundations
2.1 Forms of study
2.2 Stress
2.3 Psychological stress
2.4 Derivation of research questions relevant to investigation
3 The empirical investigation
3.1 Object of investigation: Students in Germany based on current figures
3.2 The survey
4 Results of the survey
4.1 Methodology for evaluation
4.2 Evaluation of the data material of the survey
4.3 Verification of assumptions
4.4 Interpretation and assessment of the psychological stress of students
5 Discussion
5.1 Critical reflection of the methodology
5.2 Critical reflection of the results
5.3 Conclusion with a view to the future
This bachelor thesis aims to empirically investigate the psychological stress experienced by students in Germany, specifically comparing those in face-to-face degree programs with those in distance learning, to identify the causes of this stress and its potential impact on mental health.
1.1 Problem statement
In today's generation, the stress factors are taking up more and more space. Thus, people are already under a lot of pressure at an early school age, because the performance in primary school decides on the further type of schooling, which has further consequences: Only students who perform well can attend high school. In turn, they have to complete this well so that they can start the study they imagine.
With the increasing number of students today, the admission requirements at universities and colleges are also increasing, which is illustrated, for example, by an NC of 1.0 for the study of medicine. If it is possible to start a course of study with the achievements achieved, the burdens continue to increase: The examination requirements are high, the learning material is very comprehensive and the time is usually too short. As a result, the students are repeatedly under stress. But as already indicated, not only the performance requirements represent a burden in the lives of the students. Especially for students who are starting a face-to-face course of study, moving out of their parents' home represents several burdens at the same time.
1 Introduction: Provides an overview of the challenges in modern academic education and outlines the problem statement, objectives, and structure of the thesis.
2 Theoretical foundations: Defines the different forms of study, introduces the transactional stress model according to Lazarus, and discusses psychological stress and its consequences.
3 The empirical investigation: Describes the methodology, the object of study, the target group, and the operationalization of the survey instrument.
4 Results of the survey: Presents the evaluation of the gathered survey data, verifies the formulated assumptions, and interprets the findings regarding student stress.
5 Discussion: Critically reflects on the chosen methodology and results, and provides a concluding view on the future of student health.
Study, Face-to-Face Studies, Distance Learning, Students, Stress, Stressors, Transactional Stress Model, Psychological Stress, Depression, Anxiety Disorder, Addiction Disorder, Empirical Investigation, Mental Health, Academic Performance, Pressure to Perform.
The research focuses on the psychological stress and potential mental health burdens experienced by students in Germany, comparing those enrolled in face-to-face studies versus distance learning programs.
Central themes include the impact of academic pressure, the identification of specific study-related stressors, and the correlation between academic requirements and mental health issues like anxiety and depression.
The primary goal is to empirically measure psychological stress, identify factors that increase this stress, and compare the stress levels and experiences of face-to-face and distance learning students.
The author employs a quantitative online survey using standardized clinical-psychological test excerpts to gather data from 1,039 students across Germany.
The main section covers the theoretical definitions of stress and mental health, the detailed description of the survey design, the statistical evaluation of the empirical data, and a critical discussion of the results.
Key terms include Psychological Stress, Students, Face-to-Face Studies, Distance Learning, Transactional Stress Model, Depression, and Anxiety Disorder.
The survey results show that face-to-face students are predominantly in the age range of 20-30 years, while distance learning students are often older, with almost 40% being 31 years or older.
The research suggests that face-to-face students, often being younger and less experienced with life's challenges, face significant pressure from time constraints, the transition away from home, and the "initial" nature of their professional training, which creates high expectations for success.
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