Bachelorarbeit, 2021
41 Seiten, Note: 2,7
1. Introduction
2. SLA Theories and EFL Methods in CALL
2.1. Behaviorist Stage of SLA in CALL
2.2. Communicative Stage of SLA in CALL
2.3. Task-Based Approach
2.3.1 Digitally Mediated Task-Based Approach (Tasks 2.0)
3. Digital Change in the EFL Classroom
3.1 Background and Importance
3.2 Multiliteracies
3.3 SAMR-Model
4. H5P Analysis
4.1 General Information on H5P
4.2 Possibilities and Limitations in using H5P
4.3 Examples
4.3.1 Grammar Exercise
4.3.2 Project work / Writing Task
4.4 To sum it up
5. Conclusion
This thesis aims to explore the necessity of digitalization in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms by analyzing the integration of the software H5P within established language learning theories and didactic models.
2.1. Behaviorist Stage of SLA in CALL
The main influences on Behaviorism were the American psychologist John B. Watson and the behaviorist Frederic Skinner. Behaviorists assume that a certain behavior gets achieved through repetition, rewards and punishments (Kiyunja 2014; Warschauer & Healey 1998). Learners are rather passive and learning in the behaviorist theory focusses on the relationship between the environment and the learners’ behavior. It “occurs through a process of events [and is] the result of forming connections between stimuli from that environment and related responses” (Skinner 1953 as cited in Kiyunja 2014: 95). Learners learn from repeated practice and a positive feedback (reward) for every right answer and punishment for every wrong answer. This is what Skinner calls ‘conditioning’.
First implemented in the 1950s/60s, the behaviorist approach to SLA set the basis for CALL in the English language classroom. Even though the communicative approach of second language teaching has already been established, teaching methods went through a rethinking and turned back to behaviorist approaches as it was easier to implement them in combination with binary learning systems on the computer (Davies et al. 2013; Warschauer & Healey 1998). “In this phase […] the computer played the role of the tutor, serving mainly as a vehicle for delivering instructional materials to the learners. Drill-and-practice programs [emphasis added] were a prominent feature” (Warschauer 1996 and Warschauer & Healey 1998 as cited in Davies et al. 2013: 30) that were able to give pupils direct feedback, never got tired or judgmental and enabled students to work individually (Warschauer & Healey 1998). The researcher drew parallels from the computer to ‘Skinner-machines’ as the features they provided were no different (Bündgens-Kosten & Schildhauer 2020).
1. Introduction: This chapter highlights the pandemic-driven necessity for school digitalization and outlines the thesis's goal to analyze H5P within didactic frameworks.
2. SLA Theories and EFL Methods in CALL: This section details the historical progression of CALL through behaviorist, communicative, and task-based stages, establishing the theoretical grounding for the study.
3. Digital Change in the EFL Classroom: This chapter discusses the urgency of modernizing schools through concepts like Multiliteracies and introduces the SAMR-Model as an analytical framework.
4. H5P Analysis: This core chapter evaluates H5P by examining its technical possibilities, pedagogical limitations, and practical applications in grammar and project-based work.
5. Conclusion: The concluding chapter synthesizes findings, affirming that digitalization and software like H5P are essential for preparing students for a globalized future.
Digitalization, EFL Classroom, H5P, CALL, Task-Based Language Teaching, SAMR-Model, Multiliteracies, Second Language Acquisition, Digital Competences, Scaffolding, Drill-and-Practice, Constructivism, Learner-Centered, Teacher Education, Educational Technology
The thesis investigates how digitalization can be effectively implemented in the EFL classroom, specifically through the use of the H5P software in relation to current didactic theories and language teaching methods.
The work covers the evolution of CALL, the Task-Based Approach, the impact of digital media on literacy (Multiliteracies), and how to measure the effectiveness of digital tools using the SAMR-Model.
The goal is to analyze whether and how H5P supports modern teaching requirements and to evaluate its potential to enhance student motivation and learning outcomes.
The thesis uses a qualitative analysis approach, connecting established Second Language Acquisition (SLA) theories with a practical examination of H5P features in a school context.
The main part includes a theoretical foundation, an analysis of digitalization in schools, and a detailed case study where H5P is applied to specific grammar exercises and project-based writing tasks.
Key terms include Digitalization, H5P, CALL, Task-Based Language Teaching, SAMR-Model, Multiliteracies, and Scaffolding.
H5P uses a programmed scoring system that provides immediate feedback, though the author notes that it relies on pre-defined answers and lacks the ability to analyze complex or individual student mistakes.
The SAMR-model serves as a guideline to evaluate the pedagogical depth of digital tools, helping to determine if a task merely substitutes traditional methods or actually transforms the learning process.
Yes, the author expresses a strong willingness to use the software in their future professional career, citing that the educational advantages far outweigh the current technical limitations.
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