Health assessment for the Syrian population after the war. Overview of the current health status, health problems, and the future of the health system in Syria

Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

• Introduction:
• Aim of the research:
• Objectives:
• Research questions:
• Methods:
• Search strategy:
• Results of the search:.
• Thematic analysis:
• Syrian health system before the war:.
• Current health status for the population inside Syria: .
• 1- Under opposition control:..
• 2- Under governmental control: .
• Health status for the Syrian refugees:..
• 1- Refugees in Turkey: .
• 2- Refugees in Lebanon:.
• 3- Refugees in Jordan:.
• 4- Refugees in Europe: .
• 5- Refugees in other countries:
• Public health indicators of the Syrian population:...
• 1- Mental health:
• 2- Maternal and children health:
• 3- Oral health:..
• 4- Non-communicable diseases:
• 5- Infectious and communicable diseases: .
• 6- Occupational health and healthcare providers situation:..
• 7- Health system in Syria during COVID-19 pandemic:
• The future of the health system in Syria:.
• Conclusion:.
• Acknowledgments:..
• References:

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the health status of the Syrian population after 10 years of war, examining the impact of the conflict on the Syrian health system and exploring the challenges facing the healthcare system. The review analyzes the current health situation, assesses the remaining health facilities, and identifies the gaps that need to be addressed for the future of the Syrian healthcare system.

• The devastating consequences of the Syrian war on public health, including the destruction of infrastructure and the displacement of populations.
• The challenges facing the Syrian health system, such as limited access to healthcare, insufficient resources, and the shortage of healthcare providers.
• The health status of Syrian refugees in various host countries, focusing on the challenges they face in accessing healthcare services.
• The key public health indicators that highlight the Syrian population's health status, such as mental health, maternal and child health, oral health, and non-communicable diseases.
• The need for international support to rebuild the Syrian health system, with a focus on improving access to healthcare for all Syrians.

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

The introduction provides a comprehensive overview of the Syrian war's devastating impact on the Syrian population and infrastructure, highlighting the significant challenges facing the health system. It describes the displacement of populations, the destruction of health facilities, and the shortage of healthcare providers, emphasizing the urgent need for humanitarian assistance.

The review analyzes the current health status of the Syrian population living inside Syria, examining the situation under both governmental and opposition control. It explores the challenges faced by healthcare systems in these regions, highlighting the lack of resources and the mental pressure on healthcare providers.

The review further explores the health status of Syrian refugees in various host countries, including Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Europe, and other locations. It delves into the challenges refugees face in accessing healthcare services and highlights the importance of providing adequate support to meet their health needs.

The review examines public health indicators of the Syrian population, including mental health, maternal and child health, oral health, non-communicable diseases, infectious and communicable diseases, occupational health, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Syrian health system.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

The main keywords and focus topics of this literature review include the Syrian war, public health, health system, Syrian refugees, health status, access to healthcare, healthcare providers, mental health, maternal and child health, non-communicable diseases, infectious diseases, COVID-19 pandemic, and the rebuilding of the Syrian health system.

Frequently Asked Questions

How has the Syrian war affected medical personnel?

According to Physicians for Human Rights, hundreds of medical facilities were attacked between 2011 and 2016, resulting in the deaths of over 750 medical staff and a massive exodus of healthcare workers.

What is the current status of Syrian hospitals?

By the end of 2019, only about 64% of hospitals and 52% of primary health-care centers in Syria were operational, often functioning at a very low capacity.

What are the main health challenges for the Syrian population?

The population faces increased risks of infectious and non-communicable diseases, mental health issues, conflict-related trauma, and serious maternal and child health challenges.

How do Syrian refugees access healthcare in host countries?

Refugees in countries like Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan face significant barriers to healthcare, including legal restrictions, high costs, and overburdened local systems.

What role did the drug industry play in the health crisis?

Before the war, Syria had a strong pharmaceutical industry, but the conflict caused it to collapse, leading to severe shortages of essential medicines.