Examensarbeit
75 Seiten
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background: Treading the Path
2.1 Monolingualism to Translanguaging
2.2 Plurilingualism and Foreign Language Education
2.3 Attitude
3 Attitudes of EFL Learners Towards Plurilingualism
3.1 Identified Factors Influencing Students’ Attitudes towards Plurilingualism
3.2 To What Extent Do Attitudes of EFL Students Towards EFL Learning Help or Hinder Plurilingualism?
3.3 Challenges to Plurilingualism
4 Conclusion
5 References
This thesis aims to explore the attitudes of EFL learners towards plurilingualism, identifying the factors that influence these attitudes and investigating how students' orientations toward English as a foreign language shape their perceptions of plurilingual practices in formal education.
1 Introduction
Positive attitudes towards languages and their speakers can lead to positive attitudes towards language learning (Tódor and Dégi, 2016, p.125). Similarly, Gardner (1985, p. 60) also discovered that attitudes towards learning a second language tended to be correlated with language proficiency. This means that the more positive attitude a language learner has towards a given language, the better his or her language learning will be.
A nation's education system can also have an impact on people's attitudes towards language learning. Shaping attitudes towards languages through language curriculum depends on how the curriculum is executed. For example, the German education system has a monolingual orientation, as pointed out by (Hummelink, 2019, p. 22), in which all children, regardless of their origin or mother tongue, are required to speak German language. This monolingual orientation neglects the language diversity present in the class. This can lead to pupils having a less positive attitude towards their mother tongue or towards the other languages in their repertoire.
The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for Languages prioritises the quality of language teaching and aims to promote open-minded, multilingual European citizens (Council of Europe, 2011, p. 105). Furthermore, the Hessian core curriculum asserts that modern foreign languages serve a number of purposes: They may be used by students to make personal contacts and overcome language barriers, and they function as bridging languages for learning other foreign languages, contributing to the multilingualism encouraged by the European Union (Hessian Ministry of Education, 2011, p. 11).
1 Introduction: This chapter outlines the importance of language attitudes in the learning process and sets the stage for exploring the transition from a monolingual to a plurilingual pedagogical approach.
2 Theoretical Background: Treading the Path: This chapter examines the historical and theoretical shift from monolingualism to translanguaging, defines plurilingualism in the context of foreign language education, and discusses the psychological foundations of attitudes.
3 Attitudes of EFL Learners Towards Plurilingualism: This chapter synthesizes empirical evidence regarding the specific factors influencing student attitudes, analyzes the role of English in shaping these attitudes, and identifies key challenges to plurilingual practices.
4 Conclusion: This chapter synthesizes the main findings, reflecting on the relationship between language prestige, student identity, and the necessity of holistic pedagogical practices in modern foreign language education.
5 References: A comprehensive list of academic sources and literature supporting the study.
Language attitudes, plurilingualism, translanguaging, foreign language education, language repertoire, linguistic diversity, EFL, language prestige, social psychology, student motivation, language learning strategies, language stigma, CEFR, bilingualism, pedagogical practice.
The paper focuses on investigating the attitudes EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students hold toward plurilingualism and how these attitudes are formed and influenced within educational settings.
Central themes include the shift from monolingual to plurilingual pedagogical models, the influence of social and economic prestige on language valuation, the role of student identity, and the impact of teacher disposition on classroom language dynamics.
The objective is to identify which factors (individual, social, educational) shape student attitudes toward plurilingualism and to determine whether a strong focus on English facilitates or hinders the appreciation of other languages in the learners' repertoires.
The paper utilizes secondary research, critically analyzing and synthesizing existing empirical studies and literature from the field of foreign language pedagogy to answer its research questions.
The main body covers the theoretical definition of attitudes and plurilingualism, identifies specific factors influencing student attitudes (such as family, media, and peer groups), and examines the challenges of integrating diverse language repertoires into formal instruction.
Key terms include Language attitudes, plurilingualism, translanguaging, linguistic repertoire, language prestige, and EFL education.
The study suggests that the perceived high prestige and economic necessity of English can lead students to view other, less visible languages (such as migrant languages) as less valuable or even as obstacles, creating a hierarchy that challenges plurilingual ideals.
Yes, the paper highlights that a teacher's disposition is of utmost importance; a teacher who adopts a resource-oriented and asset-based pedagogical approach is crucial in fostering positive attitudes toward linguistic diversity among students.
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