Diplomarbeit, 2007
106 Seiten, Note: 2,0
This paper aims to bridge the gap between party research and social movement research regarding the Radical Right in Sweden. It analyzes the reasons behind the seemingly contradictory observations: a lack of successful Radical Right parties despite the presence of strong, well-organized movements. The study combines both research perspectives to provide a more complete understanding of the Swedish political landscape, focusing specifically on the continued absence of an established Radical Right party alongside the strength of movement-type organizations.
Chapter 1: Introduction introduces the research gap concerning the study of the Radical Right in Sweden, highlighting the discrepancy between party and social movement research perspectives. It outlines the paper's objective to combine these perspectives for a more comprehensive analysis.
Chapter 2: The Actors will likely delve into a description of the key actors and organizations involved in the Swedish Radical Right scene, laying the groundwork for the subsequent analysis.
Chapter 3: Analytical Model presents the theoretical framework used to analyze the presence and nature of the Radical Right in Sweden, likely drawing upon existing models and adapting them to the Swedish context.
Chapter 4: Analysis of the Case will apply the analytical model to the Swedish case study, examining historical traditions, conflict patterns, societal strains, and the role of media and political opportunities in shaping the Radical Right's development.
Radical Right, Sweden, social movements, political parties, political opportunity structures, mobilization, historical context, political culture, party research, social movement research, electoral success, Scandinavia.
Historically, Sweden lacked successful Radical Right (RR) parties compared to neighbors like Denmark or Norway, leading researchers to focus on why these parties failed to establish themselves in the parliament.
While parties were historically weak, social movement research shows that Radical Right forces below the surface of party organization are traditionally strong and very well-organized.
It refers to the contradiction between the absence of established RR parties in the institutionalized political system and the relative strength of vital RR movements and milieus in society.
Key factors include political culture, historical traditions, conflict patterns, the availability of a "master frame" for their message, and access to mass media.
These are the institutional and political conditions (like the openness of the political system or elite allies) that either hinder or help the success of new political actors like RR parties.
The state's propensity to repress or tolerate radical movements significantly shapes their ability to organize and move from the social fringe into the political mainstream.
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