Bachelorarbeit, 2021
57 Seiten, Note: 1,3
Abstract
Introduction
Theoretical Background
Online Procrastination
Online Shopping
Impulse Buying Behaviour
Online Shopping Procrastination
Summary of Research and Formation of Hypotheses
Methods
Choice of Method
Study Design
Measures
Recruitment of Participants and Sample Description
Results
Descriptive Statistics
Results Regarding Hypotheses
Explorative Results
Discussion
Summary
Interpretation and Discussion of Results
Implications
Limitations and Future Research Lines
Conclusion
The primary aim of this study is to identify the psychological predictors of online shopping procrastination, specifically examining how shopping orientation and impulse buying tendencies influence this behavior and its relationship with purchase frequency.
Online Shopping Procrastination (OSP)
Following, online shopping procrastination, meaning people’s general frequency of procrastination with online shopping, was measured through a short questionnaire consisting of four items which were taken from Reinecke, Hartmann and Eden (2014) and Meier et al. (2016). Participants could choose from a 5-point-likert scale, consisting of the same five options as in the scale previously described. Through personal communication the items were translated into German from Troll et al. (2020) and have been modified to measure a general frequency of behaviour rather than time-specific behaviour. Following are the four items in English with their German translation as used in the study. The higher a person scores on this scale, the more they tend to engage in online shopping procrastination. The consistency of the scale was very good (α = 0.96).
1) I browse online shops although I have more important things to do.
Ich stöbere in Online Shops, obwohl ich wichtigere Dinge zu tun habe.
2) I browse online shops while procrastinating upcoming work.
Ich stöbere in Online Shops, während ich anstehende Arbeiten vor mir herschob.
3) I browse online shops although I know I have an important task to complete.
Ich stöbere in Online Shops, obwohl ich weiß, dass ich eine wichtige Aufgabe zu erledigen habe.
4) I browse online shops although I have planned to get something done.
Ich stöbere in Online Shops, obwohl ich geplant habe, etwas erledigt zu bekommen.
Introduction: Defines procrastination and identifies the research gap regarding online shopping as a specific procrastination domain, establishing the study's research questions.
Theoretical Background: Reviews existing literature on general online procrastination, online shopping motives, impulse buying behavior, and links them to the novel concept of online shopping procrastination.
Methods: Details the quantitative online questionnaire design, the scales used for measurement (OSP, CSO, SE, UPPS, IBT), and the recruitment process of 119 participants.
Results: Presents the statistical analysis of the surveyed data, confirming the influence of shopping orientation and impulse buying tendencies on procrastination behavior and purchase outcomes.
Discussion: Interprets the findings, addresses the study's limitations, discusses the implications for consumer psychology, and suggests directions for future research.
Online Shopping Procrastination, Procrastination, Impulse Buying, Shopping Orientation, Hedonic Shopping, Utilitarian Shopping, Impulsivity, Online Consumer Behavior, Cyber-loafing, Purchase Frequency, Self-regulation, Consumer Psychology.
The primary focus is to examine the phenomenon of online shopping procrastination and to identify which consumer characteristics and personality traits predict why individuals engage in this behavior.
The study investigates the intersection of procrastination, impulse buying tendencies, and various shopping orientations (hedonic vs. utilitarian) within the context of online consumer behavior.
The main goal is to determine the prevalence of online shopping procrastination and to understand if and how factors like impulsive buying tendencies and shopping motivation predict this behavior, ultimately impacting purchase frequency.
The research employed a quantitative study design using an online questionnaire distributed to 119 participants, utilizing validated scales to measure procrastination, shopping orientation, and impulsivity.
The main section spans from a theoretical literature review of procrastination to the methodology used for data collection, followed by the presentation of statistical results and their interpretation regarding psychological predictors.
Key terms include Online Shopping Procrastination, Impulse Buying, Hedonic Shopping Orientation, Impulsivity, and Consumer Psychology.
A hedonic shopping orientation is a positive predictor for online shopping procrastination, as these shoppers derive pleasure from the experience and view it as a rewarding escape from aversive tasks.
The study reveals a strong positive relationship; individuals with higher impulse buying tendencies are significantly more likely to engage in online shopping while procrastinating on their actual tasks.
The results show a significant positive correlation between online shopping procrastination and purchase frequency, suggesting that procrastinators do not just browse but also engage in making actual purchases.
Yes, the study observed that female participants were more inclined towards online shopping procrastination than male participants, though it notes that the sample was predominantly female.
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