Doktorarbeit / Dissertation, 2008
44 Seiten, Note: "very good to excellent"
1. Introduction
1.1 General Mentoring Context
1.2 Mentoring context at grammar schools in Lucerne
2. Research issue and research questions
3. Methodology
3.1 Theoretical Perspective
3.2 Research Design
3.2.1 Description of the sample
3.2.2 Data collection and analysis
3.2.3 Difficulties and limitations of the design
4. Findings
4.1 Individual issues
4.1.1 Success and hindering factors for mentors
4.1.2 Success and hindering factors for mentees
4.1.3 Conclusion
4.2 Relationship issues
4.2.1 Assessing and advising
4.2.2 Gender aspects
4.2.3 Age and experience
4.2.4 Conclusion
4.3 Style and Approach issues
4.3.1 Content focus vs. Process focus
4.3.2 Psychosocial vs. Career function
4.3.3 Supporting vs. Confronting
4.3.4 Conclusion
5. Discussion and Literature Review
5.1 Individual issues
5.2 Relationship issues
5.3 Style and Approach issues
6. Critical reflexion
The study aims to identify and analyze the success and hindering factors in mentoring novice teachers at grammar schools in Lucerne through a grounded theory approach, specifically exploring the dynamics between mentors and mentees to inform future mentoring training programs.
4.1.1 Success and hindering factors for mentors
One of the most important findings that emerged was the ability to build trust. Trust appears to be the core issue in a mentoring relationship. Although the word trust was not explicitly defined, there was no interview in which this variable was not stated in one or the other way.
“Our relationship was good because I could trust my mentor; he was a real friend I could rely on him. He never let me down and I was sure he would not cheat me in the sense of telling the head something different.”(BT=Beginning Teacher)
By asking what kind of trust building elements they have encountered or how trust was experienced, the three characteristics for a growth promoting relationship (developed by Carl Rogers) emerged. Although these findings are not surprising, it is worth mentioning them as key elements: 1. being authentic (congruence or genuineness), 2. showing unconditional positive regard and acceptance and 3. having an accurate empathic understanding.
Congruence primarily means: Remarks, behaviours, actions, gestures and/or facial expressions of a mentor that project his or her inner experience, feeling and thinking. On a higher layer of genuineness it frequently means: A mentor opens up his or her feelings towards the mentee, gives insight so as to make it meaningful for the mentee at that particular time.
“It takes a while to earn trust from the people you work with, and it is essential for doing the work. I think l have learned to treat mentees with the same kind of respect l tried to give my students. I’ m more aware that each teacher is working with different understandings and beliefs.”(MT=Mentor Teacher)
1. Introduction: Defines the complexity of mentoring as a human interaction and outlines the research setting in Lucerne grammar schools, establishing the significance of the study for teacher training.
2. Research issue and research questions: Reviews existing consensus on mentoring benefits and establishes the specific research questions focused on success and hindering factors in the local context.
3. Methodology: Details the inductive grounded theory approach, the criteria for selecting the twelve interviewees, and the qualitative analysis methods used to derive core variables.
4. Findings: Presents the primary empirical results, categorized into Individual, Relationship, and Style/Approach issues, illustrating them with direct quotes from participants.
5. Discussion and Literature Review: Synthesizes the empirical findings with academic literature, focusing on the significance of trust and the dynamics of support versus confrontation.
6. Critical reflexion: Reflects on the research process, the researcher's personal bias, methodological limitations, and the personal growth experienced during the study.
Mentoring, Novice Teachers, Grammar Schools, Grounded Theory, Trust, Self-Disclosure, Role Conflict, Support, Confronting, Qualitative Research, Professional Development, Teacher Induction, Educational Management, Relationship Dynamics, Pedagogy
The dissertation focuses on exploring and analyzing the success and hindering factors in mentoring relationships between experienced mentors and novice teachers within grammar schools in Lucerne.
The research is structured around three core thematic areas: Individual issues, Relationship issues, and Style and Approach issues in mentoring.
The study seeks to answer what the success and hindering factors are from the viewpoint of the participants and how these empirical findings correlate with existing academic literature.
The author utilizes a grounded theory approach, conducting twelve semi-structured, qualitative interviews with mentor-mentee pairs to allow findings and theories to emerge inductively from the data.
The main body examines trust as a core variable, the tension between advising and assessing, the influence of gender and age, and the stylistic differences in mentoring, such as content-focused versus process-focused approaches.
The study is characterized by keywords relating to educational development, such as mentoring, teacher induction, trust building, pedagogical support, and the professional role of the mentor.
Contrary to the initial hypothesis that dual roles would be hindering, the findings suggest that if the relationship is built on transparency and trust, the mentor can successfully fulfill both evaluative and supportive roles.
The author finds that while content focus is often the starting point, a process-oriented approach—which prioritizes personal development and emotional alignment—is more conducive to long-term professional growth.
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