Masterarbeit
115 Seiten
This master's thesis aims to investigate the presence of a real estate bubble in the German residential property market. The analysis focuses on identifying key indicators and applying econometric methods to determine whether current market conditions suggest the formation of a bubble. This study uses both theoretical frameworks and empirical data to analyze the German real estate market.
The first chapter introduces the research topic, outlining the problem statement and objectives. The second chapter delves into the theoretical framework of asset price bubbles, examining their historical context, characteristics, and economic implications. The third chapter explores the specific characteristics of price bubbles in real estate markets and examines explanatory approaches for bubble formation. The fourth chapter discusses empirical approaches to detecting price bubbles, focusing on indicators like the price-to-rent ratio, price-to-income ratio, and price-to-production cost ratio. The fifth chapter presents an empirical analysis of the German residential real estate market, using the Diba and Grossmann method to examine data and identify potential bubble formations.
The core concepts of this thesis revolve around the German residential real estate market and the potential presence of a bubble. Key themes include asset price bubbles, real estate market dynamics, econometric analysis, price-to-rent ratio, price-to-income ratio, price-to-production cost ratio, and the Diba and Grossmann method. The research focuses on analyzing market indicators, identifying potential bubble formations, and evaluating the German real estate market.
Based on the empirical analysis using the Diba and Grossmann method for the period 2010-2021, a price bubble was not confirmed for the overall German residential property market, despite significant price increases.
The significant price increases are primarily explained by extremely low interest rates set by the ECB and a considerable expansion of the money supply.
It is a market indicator that compares the purchase price of a property to the annual rent it can generate, used to detect if prices are decoupling from their fundamental value.
The method uses the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) Test to check the stationarity of price indices relative to fundamental values like income, rents, and construction costs.
Yes, the thesis examines data subdivided by district types, showing that while the overall market may not be in a bubble, specific urban areas face different dynamics than rural regions.
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