Bachelorarbeit, 2009
60 Seiten, Note: 1,9
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem Formulation and Objectives
1.2 Course of the Investigation
2 Principles of Communication Management
2.1 The Concept of Communication
2.2 Communication Management and Integrated Communications
2.3 Aims of Communication Management
2.4 Methods of Communication Management
3 Hospitals in the German Health Care Market
3.1 Structure of the Hospital Environment in Germany
3.2 Trends and Developments in the Hospital Environment
4 Communication Management and the Hospital Sector
4.1 Aspects and Limitations of Communication Management in German Hospitals
4.2 The Communication Management Process in Hospitals
4.2.1 Problem Analysis and Target Definition
4.2.2 Target Groups
4.2.2.1 Criteria for Target Group Definition
4.2.2.2 Analysis of Hospital Target Groups
4.2.3 Strategy Formulation and Communication Instruments
4.2.4 Budgeting and Monitoring
4.3 Forms of Communication Management and Their Application in Hospitals
4.3.1 Corporate Identity
4.3.1.1 Relevance of Corporate Identity for Hospitals
4.3.1.2 The Corporate Identity Mix for Hospitals
4.3.1.3 Corporate Identity Strategy in Hospitals
4.3.2 Internal Communication Management
4.3.2.1 Employee Communication
4.3.2.2 Personnel Management and Development
4.3.3 External Communication Management
4.3.3.1 Aims of External Hospital Communication
4.3.3.2 Hospital Advertising
4.3.3.3 Direct Communication
4.3.3.4 Multimedia Communication
4.3.3.5 Communication with Referring Physicians
4.3.3.6 Communication with Health Insurance companies
4.3.3.7 Public Relations
5 Conclusion and Outlook
The primary objective of this thesis is to provide a critical and systematic analysis of communication management methods within the German hospital sector. It aims to examine how hospitals can navigate structural changes and increasing competition by implementing effective internal and external communication strategies.
4.2.1 Problem Analysis and Target Definition
In this first phase the status quo of a clinic is initially outlined and all relevant information (including internal and external data) is extracted and analysed (Immerschitt, 2008, p. 63). The external information facts about the general hospital environment (e.g., market sector, competition, trends, public image, and the awareness level). Internal information is mostly gathered about the own corporate philosophy, the organisational structure, employees and their qualifications, stakeholders, the individual medical service offer or quality management (Sisignano, 2008, pp. 31-32).
The problem analysis first and foremost answers questions about the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT). Mostly, a SWOT analysis is drawn up to analyse certain external or internal influence factors, for instance any external threat that challenges the survival of the hospital (St. John, 2003, p. 545-547). The SWOT analysis forms the foundation for how the information will be used to formulate a target or a strategy. This is done by defining the changes necessary to counterbalance the identified threats, by incorporating any new opportunities in the hospital’s target definition, or by identifying and correcting potential weaknesses as well as taking advantage of any strengths (Fritzsche & Schweickhardt, 2007, p. 240) Some parts of the status quo analysis, such as measures of image and awareness level, are most likely to be conducted and analysed by external market research institutes.
1 Introduction: Provides an overview of the structural changes in the German health care sector and defines the scope and objectives of this thesis.
2 Principles of Communication Management: Analyzes the theoretical foundations of communication, including sender-receiver models and the concept of integrated communications.
3 Hospitals in the German Health Care Market: Examines the current structure, trends, and legal framework governing the German hospital environment.
4 Communication Management and the Hospital Sector: Delves into specific communication processes, target group analysis, and instruments for internal and external communication in clinics.
5 Conclusion and Outlook: Subsumes the findings and provides an outlook on future requirements for successful communication in an increasingly competitive hospital market.
Communication Management, German Hospitals, Corporate Identity, Health Care Reforms, DRGs, Patient Satisfaction, Internal Communication, Public Relations, Strategic Marketing, Referring Physicians, Hospital Advertising, Quality Management, Personnel Development, Competitive Advantage, Health Care Market.
This work focuses on the critical analysis of communication management in German hospitals, exploring how clinics can effectively apply communication strategies to survive in an increasingly competitive market.
The study identifies key internal and external target groups, including patients, referring physicians (general practitioners and specialists), health insurance companies, and the media/press.
The objective is to provide an explorative, systematic analysis of communication methods in hospitals and to outline how an integrated communication concept can contribute to economic success and improved patient outcomes.
The thesis utilizes a literature-based theoretical foundation and incorporates empirical insights gained from expert interviews with hospital representatives from public relations, communication, and marketing departments.
The main section covers the communication management process—from problem analysis (SWOT) and target definition to strategy formulation, budgeting, and the application of specific instruments like Corporate Identity, internal communication, and external public relations.
The work is best characterized by terms such as Hospital Communication, Corporate Identity, Strategic Management, Competitive Health Care Market, and Stakeholder Management.
According to the text, a "we-sentiment" is crucial for fostering collective corporate culture, which is essential for ensuring cooperation across diverse departments—from doctors to cleaning staff—and improving overall service quality.
Referring physicians act as crucial gatekeepers, responsible for 80-90% of a clinic's utilization, making them vital partners for a hospital’s long-term economic success.
Crisis communication helps a hospital expose internal vulnerabilities and develop preventive programs to mitigate negative incidents (like treatment errors) that could otherwise lead to a loss of trust and patients.
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