Fachbuch, 2015
69 Seiten, Note: A
This book provides a comprehensive exploration of concomitant tuberculosis infection in HIV-positive patients, emphasizing the significance of this co-infection as a major public health concern, particularly in developing countries. It delves into the complexities of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of TB in individuals living with HIV. The book also sheds light on the impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on the management of HIV/TB co-infection.
The book primarily focuses on the following key terms and concepts: tuberculosis (TB), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), co-infection, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, drug resistance, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), public health, developing countries, global health, opportunistic infections, and mortality.
TB is the most common opportunistic infection and a leading cause of death for people with HIV, often accelerating the progression of the virus.
Diagnosis can be delayed due to atypical clinical presentations, involvement of inaccessible body sites, and low sputum smear positivity.
Multi-drug resistant (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) are increasing and are much harder to treat, leading to higher mortality rates.
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) reduces mortality but makes concurrent management complex due to drug interactions and immune response issues.
TB-HIV co-infection is a massive public health threat, especially in developing countries, accounting for one-third of AIDS-related deaths worldwide.
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