Masterarbeit, 2023
26 Seiten
The primary objective of this work is to examine the normative frameworks and durable solutions for addressing internal displacement in Africa, focusing particularly on the Ethiopian context. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the region and to propose recommendations for enhancing protection and assistance.
The first part of this work provides acknowledgements and dedications. The second part delves into the introduction and background of the study. It discusses the definition of internal displacement and explores the historical evolution of the concept, highlighting key international resolutions and frameworks.
The third part focuses on the discussion and results. It examines international normative and institutional frameworks on displacement, including international human rights law, international humanitarian law, and the UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement. It then explores regional frameworks, focusing on the Kampala Convention and the Great Lakes Protocol, and examines specific normative and institutional frameworks within Ethiopia.
The third part concludes with an analysis of factors causing displacement, including humanitarian crises, development challenges, and vulnerabilities faced by IDPs. It explores durable solutions to protracted displacement, emphasizing the interconnectedness of humanitarian, development, and peacebuilding approaches.
Key terms and concepts covered in this work include internal displacement, internally displaced persons (IDPs), normative frameworks, durable solutions, humanitarian law, human rights law, the Kampala Convention, the Great Lakes Protocol, forced displacement, conflict, natural disasters, climate change, vulnerability, protection, humanitarian assistance, development, peacebuilding, and reconciliation.
IDPs are people forced to flee their homes due to conflict or disasters but who remain within their country's borders, unlike refugees.
It is a groundbreaking African Union treaty for the protection and assistance of IDPs, providing a binding legal framework for African states.
Key drivers include armed conflict, ethnic fragility, natural disasters, and the impacts of climate change.
Durable solutions involve sustainable reintegration, local integration, or relocation, supported by the humanitarian-development-peace nexus.
It provides rules for protection during displacement and ensures that humanitarian assistance can reach vulnerable populations in conflict zones.
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