Bachelorarbeit, 2023
73 Seiten, Note: 1,7
1. Introduction
1.1 Problem Statement
1.2 Objectives
2. Theoretical Background
2.1 Sustainability
2.1.1 Historical development
2.1.2 Sustainable Development Goals
2.1.3 Triple Bottom Line
2.2 SCM and SSCM
2.3 Global Value Chains – resilience, sustainability and efficiency
2.4 Summary
3. Creation of resilient and sustainable GVCs
3.1 Importance of sustainability and transparency in GVCs
3.2 Characteristics
3.2.1 Due Diligence
3.2.2 Circularity
3.2.3 Digitalization
3.2.4 Global-regionally cooperation networks
3.2.5 Sustainable public procurement as a role model
3.2.6 Mandatory alignment of supply chains with sustainability
3.2.7 Risk Management
4. Result
5. Conclusion
The primary objective of this thesis is to investigate the extent to which sustainability functions as an essential prerequisite for achieving supply chain resilience in a globalized economic context, especially in the wake of recent crises. The research analyzes the intersection of supply chain management, sustainability models, and risk management to derive practical recommendations for creating more stable and future-proof value chains.
3.2.1 Due Diligence
Anchoring due diligence in supply chains contributes to the exchange of information and increases transparency. A risk-based due diligence is a process through which companies identify, prevent and mitigate their actual and potential negative impacts and analyze how those impacts can be addressed. Responsibility has to be anchored in supply chains. During the last years, calls to implement Responsibility in form of Conducts in company’s guidelines has grown. Due diligence gained importance in the context of the adoption of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights in the year 2011.
Specifically, the concept requires companies to establish appropriate procedures to identify their potential and actual negative impacts and to take appropriate measures to prevent or, if damage has already occurred, to remedy these impacts and to remedy such effects. In Germany, the NAP (Nationaler Aktionsplan Wirtschaft und Menschenrechte) should have anchored such UN guiding principles. In 2019, G7 Social Ministers committed to promote human rights due diligence in GVCs. In the last few years, laws have been passed in countries such as UK, Australia, France and Germany, to strengthen due diligence requirements to address supply chain and sustainability risks.
Focusing on GVC sustainability, due diligence laws are of high importance. For increasing resilience of GVCs, frameworks such as the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises can be used which can help companies and lead them to avoid and address adverse impacts related to workers, human rights, the environment, bribery, consumers and competition.
1. Introduction: Provides an overview of the importance of global value chains and highlights their fragility, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic and recent political crises.
2. Theoretical Background: Defines sustainability, introduces the Triple Bottom Line and the Sustainable Development Goals, and discusses how these concepts relate to Supply Chain Management.
3. Creation of resilient and sustainable GVCs: Outlines specific strategies for building resilience, including due diligence, circularity, digitalization, and sustainable procurement.
4. Result: Summarizes how recent crises and global trends necessitate a fundamental rethink toward sustainable resilient management and global cooperation.
5. Conclusion: Synthesizes the findings, emphasizing that transparency, circular economy, and mandatory legislative frameworks are critical for future supply chain success.
Sustainability, Supply Chain Resilience, Global Value Chains, Sustainable Supply Chain Management, Due Diligence, Circular Economy, Digitalization, Risk Management, Agenda 2030, Triple Bottom Line, Transparency, Resource Scarcity, SDG 12, Resilience Strategy, Sustainable Procurement.
The work focuses on the necessity of aligning global supply chains with sustainability standards to enhance their resilience against shocks, such as pandemics or climate-related disruptions.
The main themes include the definition and measurement of sustainability, the operational requirements for building resilient value chains, and the role of corporate responsibility in a globalized economy.
The central question examines to what extent sustainability must be explicitly considered a prerequisite for maintaining and securing supply chain resilience in the long term.
The thesis utilizes a literature review approach, synthesizing existing academic research, global sustainability frameworks, and industry reports to build a conceptual argument for sustainable supply chain management.
The main body provides a theoretical foundation of sustainability (SDGs, TBL), defines SCM and SSCM, and details specific characteristics for resilience, such as due diligence, circularity, and digitalization.
Key terms include Supply Chain Resilience, Sustainability, Global Value Chains, Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM), and the Triple Bottom Line (TBL).
Decoupling aims to break the link between economic growth and environmental degradation, suggesting that companies should prioritize resource efficiency to ensure both economic profitability and long-term environmental viability.
Digitalization is highlighted as essential for increasing transparency and data exchange along the chain, which allows companies to identify and mitigate risks more effectively.
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