Masterarbeit, 2021
29 Seiten, Note: Master Degree
Introduction
Chapter 1: Research problem
Chapter II: Review of literature
2.1- ICT- Information and Communication Technology
2.1.1- Definition
2.1.2- Types of ICT tools
2.2- Implementing ICT in the classroom
2.2.1- Issues and challenges in implementing ICT in classroom
2.2.2- Barriers associated with Teachers' Adoption of ICT
2.3- Overcrowded classes
2.3.1- Class size effects on teaching and learning
2.3.2- Academic Performance and students achievement
2.3.3- Class and student management
2.3.4- Teacher Retention
2.3.5- Coping with overcrowded classes
2.4- ICT and the teaching of reading comprehension
Chapter 3: Class observation
Chapter 4: Reflections
Conclusion
This study aims to investigate the challenges associated with teaching reading comprehension in large classes and to determine how Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can be leveraged to help students overcome these hurdles and enhance their reading comprehension skills.
2.2- Implementing ICT in the classroom
Tangible changes have come in classroom settings beside the teaching method because “Chalk and Talk teaching methods are not enough to teach effectively” (Susikaran, 2013). Teachers nowadays need an elementary understanding of the workings of computers besides pedagogical knowledge , understand the concept of a file and storage media, use word processing program, use a web browser in an effective way, and to know how to make PowerPoint slides and on goes the list. According to Jones (2002: 10), “Today, such skills are normally a pre-requisite for success in higher education; even for accessing resources on the internet and publishing”.
Research states that allowing students to set some of their own learning goals increases their motivation to learn (Hom & Murphy, 1983). Technology improves this process by enabling students to organize and communicate learning objectives. ICT also gives teachers and instructors the ability to access to resources that can help them to identify and enhance standards and objectives.
This part shows some technological options teachers and learners may take advantage of:
Internet: The Internet offers immediate access to magazines, requests for articles, information on higher education and jobs, prepared lesson plans, power points, up-to-date research and trends. The selection is infinite with only a click away.
Multimedia Presentations: PowerPoint presentations can be used by teachers to present organized lectures, aid ‘visual’ and inattentive learners and prepare students for their professional life. Using presentation software such as Microsoft PowerPoint generally needs little training in its use.
Introduction: This section introduces the importance of reading comprehension as a lifelong skill and highlights the ongoing debate regarding the integration of technology in classrooms to support student learning.
Chapter 1: Research problem: This chapter defines the core challenges of teaching reading in large classes, where inadequate skills and high student numbers often hinder academic achievement.
Chapter II: Review of literature: This chapter synthesizes existing research on ICT tools, the challenges of implementing technology in education, the effects of overcrowding on classroom dynamics, and the role of ICT in teaching reading.
Chapter 3: Class observation: This chapter provides a detailed analysis of four specific classroom observations aimed at evaluating teaching methods, teacher roles, and the effectiveness of classroom activities.
Chapter 4: Reflections: This chapter offers a critical personal reflection on the observed teaching philosophies, the constructivist model in practice, and how identified pedagogical challenges could be met with ICT.
Conclusion: This final section reconciles the study's findings, emphasizing the need for teacher vigilance when integrating ICT and the potential for managing large classes through effective classroom organization.
ICT, Reading Comprehension, Large Classes, Educational Technology, Teaching Methods, Classroom Management, Teacher Training, Student Achievement, Pedagogical Strategies, Constructivism, Digital Tools, Academic Performance, Teacher Retention, Literacy Skills, Multimedia
The research focuses on the intersection of large class sizes and the teaching of reading comprehension, specifically examining how ICT can be used as a tool to bridge the gap in student performance and manage the difficulties faced by teachers.
The study covers the definition and types of ICT tools, the challenges of ICT implementation, the negative impacts of overcrowding on teaching and learning, and specific pedagogical techniques for reading comprehension.
The research asks what challenges are faced in teaching reading comprehension in large classes, how ICT can mitigate these challenges, and how these technologies can be practically implemented in such environments.
The study utilizes a mixed methodology of literature review and qualitative observational analysis of recorded teaching sessions to reflect on modern classroom practices.
The main body examines the barriers teachers face in adopting ICT, the documented effects of overcrowded classrooms on student management, and provides observational data on how teachers currently conduct lessons.
Key terms include ICT in education, large class management, reading comprehension, pedagogical challenges, and digital learning tools.
The author views ICT as an effective instrument for improving instruction, providing access to diverse information sources, and fostering a more interactive, student-centered learning environment.
The author suggests strategies such as being extremely well-organized, rotating student seating, providing one-on-one attention through tutoring, and establishing clear behavioral norms from the beginning of the school year.
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