Bachelorarbeit, 2022
39 Seiten, Note: 1.9
1 Introduction
2 Definitions
2.1 Business English as lingua franca (BELF)
2.2 Foreign Language Anxiety
2.3 Job satisfaction
3 Current state of research
3.1 Effects of FLA
3.2 FLA and job satisfaction
4 Preliminary conclusion and research gap
5 Hypothesis
6 Methodology
6.1 Measuring instruments
6.1.1 Frequency of use of English at work
6.1.2 Personal English skills
6.1.3 Current job position
6.1.4 FLA in Formal Settings scale (FLA-FS)
6.1.5 Job satisfaction
6.2 Conduct of the Study
6.3 Selection of sample
6.4 Data evaluation
7 Results
7.1 Descriptive statistics
7.1.1 Statistical evaluation
7.1.2 Analysis of variance
7.2 Correlation analysis
8 Discussion
8.1 Summary
8.2 Practical significance
8.3 Limitations and recommendations for further research
9 Conclusion
This thesis examines the correlation between Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA) arising from the use of Business English as a Lingua Franca (BELF) and the job satisfaction of non-native speaking employees, aiming to determine whether language-induced anxiety hinders professional self-actualization and overall job satisfaction in multinational organizations.
3.1 Effects of FLA
FLA can be assigned to situation-specific reactions of fear. These arise in the amygdala, which is part of the human brain and limbic system and responsible for processing anxiety. By increasing adrenaline production, which is apparent in the form of sweat, a dry mouth, or an increased heart rate, it prepares the body for fight or flight (Aichhorn & Puck, 2017; Davis, 1992). On an emotional level, FLA triggers self-directed feelings of embarrassment and shame about one’s own language skills and rhetoric competences, which bring about a mental blockage in communication and cause people to isolate and keep their feelings to themselves (Lammers, 2020).
This is further exacerbated by the fact that lingua franca speakers feel particularly insecure when they are required to speak in face-to-face situations (Cheng, Horwitz & Schallert, 1999). The feelings of shame also inhibit people's willingness to open up to other team members, making it difficult to form trusting relationships (Mauranen & Ranta, 2009; Piekkari, Welch & Welch, 1997; Hinds, Neeley & Cramton, 2014; Tenze, Terjesen & Harzing, 2016; Dunn & Schweitzer, 2005). Furthermore, FLA leads to an excessive self-consciousness and promotes fear of being judged negatively by others. The individual’s attention cannot be adequately directed towards his or her work, which impairs the cognitive performance (Eysenck, 1979). Due to the lack of confidence about one’s own personal ability to succeed (Campbell, 1990), and to prevent further diminishment of the self-esteem, any task-related effort are withheld. In addition, people find it difficult to express themselves in English as they cannot use the same rhetorical skills which they would normally apply in their mother tongue, which results in lower self-esteem (Tenzer & Pudelko, 2015).
1 Introduction: This chapter highlights the prevalence of English as a global business language and identifies the potential for language to act as a barrier, causing anxiety and negatively impacting employee well-being and job satisfaction.
2 Definitions: This section defines key concepts central to the thesis, specifically Business English as a Lingua Franca (BELF), Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA), and the psychological construct of job satisfaction.
3 Current state of research: This section reviews existing literature on the effects of FLA and its relationship with job satisfaction, noting a significant gap in empirical data within business contexts.
4 Preliminary conclusion and research gap: The chapter summarizes how language-induced anxiety harms psychological safety and teamwork, establishing the necessity for the current empirical study.
5 Hypothesis: This chapter outlines the study's objectives and states two main hypotheses predicting negative correlations between FLA, job satisfaction, and professional self-actualization.
6 Methodology: This chapter details the research design, including the use of the FLA-FS scale and a job satisfaction survey conducted among 104 individuals in multinational organizations.
7 Results: This section presents the statistical evaluation of the survey data, providing descriptive statistics and revealing analytical results concerning correlations between FLA and job satisfaction.
8 Discussion: The results are interpreted here, offering practical managerial recommendations for creating a psychologically safe communication climate in multinational companies.
9 Conclusion: The final chapter summarizes the findings, confirming that FLA negatively impacts job satisfaction and self-actualization, and suggests areas for future large-scale research.
Business English as Lingua Franca, BELF, Foreign Language Anxiety, FLA, Job Satisfaction, Professional Self-actualization, Psychological Safety, Non-native speakers, Multinational Organizations, Communication Barriers, Workplace Psychology, FLA-FS scale, Language Proficiency, Employee Well-being, Quantitative Study
This research primarily investigates the correlation between Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA) caused by the use of Business English as a Lingua Franca (BELF) and the job satisfaction of non-native English speaking employees in multinational organizations.
The study covers the psychological impact of language barriers, the role of professional self-actualization, the influence of English proficiency, and the creation of psychologically safe communication climates within global business teams.
The primary goal is to empirically determine if a negative correlation exists between FLA and job satisfaction, and whether FLA hinders an employee's professional self-actualization.
The researcher conducted a quantitative study using a questionnaire that included the "FLA in Formal Settings" (FLA-FS) scale and a job satisfaction survey, statistically analyzed through JASP using Spearman's correlation and ANOVA.
The main body reviews existing literature on language anxiety and job satisfaction, designs and conducts an empirical study, analyzes the resulting data, and discusses practical organizational implications.
Key terms include Business English as Lingua Franca (BELF), Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA), Job Satisfaction, Professional Self-actualization, Psychological Safety, and Workplace Psychology.
No, while the study confirmed that beginners show higher anxiety scores, it also demonstrated that FLA affects employees with advanced or fluent English skills due to fears of negative evaluation by colleagues.
Psychological safety is identified as a critical foundation for a healthy work climate; the study argues that acknowledging and mitigating FLA is essential for team leaders to build such an environment.
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