Bachelorarbeit, 2022
80 Seiten, Note: 2,1
This thesis aims to investigate the impact of blockchain technology on improving sustainability in a smart city. It explores the emergence, structure, characteristics, and consensus mechanisms of blockchain technology, examining different blockchain types and their advantages and disadvantages. The thesis also delves into the smart city concept, its challenges, and the definition of sustainability in relation to smart cities.
The introduction sets the stage for the thesis by discussing the growing importance of finding innovative solutions to address environmental challenges in urban environments. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 11, are introduced as a framework for promoting sustainable smart cities. The thesis then explores blockchain technology, providing an overview of its emergence, structure, characteristics, and different types. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of this technology. Chapter 3 delves into the smart city concept, its challenges, and the significance of sustainability within this context. The research method used in the thesis is outlined in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 presents findings, focusing on the role of blockchain technology in achieving sustainability goals within smart cities. The chapter explores various domains where blockchain technology can be applied, including smart environment, smart living, smart governance, smart economy, smart mobility, smart people, and smart tourism. It also examines the challenges associated with the use of blockchain technology in smart cities. Chapter 6 discusses real-life use cases of blockchain technology in smart cities, highlighting examples such as the Brooklyn Microgrid, HOPU and PlanetWatch, and Medicalchain.
The central keywords of this thesis include blockchain technology, smart cities, sustainability, sustainable development goals, smart environment, smart living, smart governance, smart economy, smart mobility, smart people, smart tourism, and security vulnerabilities. These keywords encapsulate the key research focus, themes, and concepts explored within the thesis.
Blockchain can enhance resource-saving urban development through transparent waste, water, and energy management, and by securing sensitive data collected by IoT sensors.
SDG 11 specifically addresses the development of sustainable smart cities and communities, providing a framework for improving urban quality of life.
Key challenges include scalability, high energy consumption of certain consensus mechanisms, and legal issues regarding data privacy and security.
The Brooklyn Microgrid is a notable use case where blockchain enables peer-to-peer energy trading among citizens in an urban environment.
It provides decentralized and tamper-proof systems for administrative processes, increasing transparency and trust between citizens and the government.
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