Masterarbeit, 2009
86 Seiten, Note: B1
Medien / Kommunikation - Multimedia, Internet, neue Technologien
Chapter 1: Introduction
Music Industry Development
Purpose and Research Question
Research Objectives
Outline
Chapter 2: Related Literature
Technological Development
Music Industry
Parallel Industries
Copyright and Piracy
Online Revenue Strategies
Music Consumption and Buying Behaviour
Contribution of this study
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
Case Study Design
Consumer Survey
Expert Interviews
Secondary Data
Limitations
Research Ethics
Chapter 4: Findings
The Impact of Online Music Service Usage
Descriptive Statistics
Online Music Consumption
Music Purchasing Behaviour
Music Service User Preferences: ownership versus streaming
Opportunities and Challenges for Recording Companies
Development and Reaction of the Music Recording Industry
Opportunities
Challenges
Online Music Services’ Revenue Model
Industry Outlook
Summary
Chapter 5: Conclusion
Implications
Discussion
This dissertation aims to investigate the impact of emerging online music services on the music recording industry, specifically addressing the opportunities and challenges they present. The core research question seeks to understand how consumer attitudes and purchasing behaviors are changing in light of these services, and whether music ownership remains a priority for users.
Music Industry Development
The music business is one of the few industries that has trouble growing profits in its transition to digital. The emergence of the Internet and new communication technologies has had an impact on consumers of music and the way in which music is consumed, but the industry is yet lacking the cultural capital to make a successful transition to a new business model in the information age (Freedman, 2003). The advent of digital technologies radically interrupts the nature of the traditional business model [Figure 1.1], which particularly affects the music recording industry.
Digital media, downloads, mobile music streams, music flat rates, peer-to-peer networks and the rise of ‘freeconomics’ on the Internet all foster disintermediation of the traditional value chain [activities] and are partly responsible for the reduction in CD sales in recent years (Anderson, 2008). The question that is most important for the industry is how the widespread of freely available content and illegal downloading can be monetised (IFPI, 2009).
The latest development of sales shows that global recorded music sales went down 15.4 % in 2008 [Figure 1.2]. The US market was seriously affected - with a decline of 31.2 % (IFPI, 2009).
Chapter 1: Introduction: This chapter introduces the purpose of the study, the research problem, and defines the research objectives.
Chapter 2: Related Literature: This section reviews existing literature on technological developments, the music industry, copyright, and consumption behaviors.
Chapter 3: Research Methodology: This chapter outlines the case study design, including the consumer survey on Last.fm and expert interviews.
Chapter 4: Findings: This chapter presents the empirical results from the survey and expert interviews regarding consumption and business impacts.
Chapter 5: Conclusion: This final chapter synthesizes the research findings, offers implications for the industry, and suggests areas for future research.
Music Industry, Digitalization, Online Music Services, Music Streaming, Consumer Behavior, Music Ownership, Revenue Models, Piracy, Record Labels, Last.fm, Digital Music Sales, Value Chain, Advertising Revenue, Music Consumption, Business Strategy
The dissertation examines the impact of online music services on the music recording industry, specifically analyzing the resulting opportunities and challenges for record companies.
The study focuses on the digital transition of the music industry, consumer consumption patterns, the effectiveness of ad-supported business models, and the tension between physical ownership and digital streaming.
The primary goal is to answer the research question: "What are the opportunities and challenges posed by online music services for the music recording industry?"
The study utilizes a descriptive case study approach, combining an online survey of Last.fm users with expert interviews and secondary data analysis.
The main body details the technological context, analyzes survey data on consumer purchasing behaviors and attitudes towards streaming, and evaluates expert perspectives on industry revenue and sustainability.
Key terms include digitalization, music streaming, consumer behavior, industry revenue models, record labels, and music ownership.
The findings indicate that while streaming consumption is rising, music ownership still remains important to many consumers, suggesting that physical products will remain relevant for the foreseeable future.
Opinions are split; while service providers are confident, industry experts express skepticism regarding the long-term viability of advertising-funded models due to concerns over low royalty payouts and the devaluation of music.
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