Forschungsarbeit, 2007
25 Seiten
This text aims to examine the dynamics that are driving changes in the political-religious landscape of the Muslim world, providing a general overview of events and recent trends in Islamic militias, which are most likely to affect US interests and global security. The text will particularly focus on the impact of the 9/11 attacks on the Muslim world, including the rise of Islamic extremism and the role of the US in promoting democratization in the region.
The first chapter explores the changing political-religious landscape of the Muslim world post-9/11, particularly focusing on the dynamics in the Middle East. It examines the rise of terrorism in North West Africa, the Sahel region, and the alliances formed between groups like Al-Qaeda and GSPC. The chapter also discusses the financing of extremist groups through criminal activities and the role of international networks.
Key terms and concepts addressed in this text include: Islamic extremism, terrorism, democratization efforts, sectarian tensions, tribal politics, US foreign policy, the Middle East, Al-Qaeda, GSPC, and the Muslim world.
The attacks dramatically distorted relations between the Muslim and Western worlds, intertwining religion, politics, and culture in complex ways and leading to increased scrutiny of Islamic militias.
The Bush Administration aimed to promote democracy in the Middle East as a strategy to reduce anti-American terrorism, believing that free societies are less likely to produce terrorists.
Critics argue there is no evidence that Western-style democracy works the same way in Arab cultures and that imposing it can be a flawed policy decision.
The text explores the divide between Sunni and Shiia branches of Islam, as well as tensions between Arab and non-Arab Muslims and various sub-national tribes.
Many extremist organizations in regions like North West Africa and the Sahel use criminal activities for fundraising to support their international networks.
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