Masterarbeit, 2020
108 Seiten, Note: 1,5
1 Introduction
1.1 Objective and Research Question
1.2 Structure and Methodological Approach
2 Affiliate Marketing
2.1 Definition
2.2 Market players and their objectives within Affiliate Marketing
2.2.1 Merchants
2.2.2 Affiliates
2.2.3 Affiliate Networks
2.2.4 Customers
2.3 Functional Principle of Affiliate Marketing
2.3.1 Advertisement methods
2.3.2 Tracking methods
2.3.3 Compensation methods
3 Cashback Marketing
3.1 Definition of Cashback
3.2 Functional Principle of Cashback Platforms
3.2.1 Market Players
3.2.2 Commission and Tracking Method within the Cashback system
3.3 Customer Acceptance within Cashback Platforms
3.4 German Cashback market
3.5 State of Research of the German Cashback market
3.5.1 Mehr Transparenz – mehr Kundennähe
3.5.2 Kundenurteil: Fairness von Cashback-Portalen 2019
3.5.3 Von C&A bis Zooplus – diese Rabatte sind drin
3.5.4 Studie: Bonusprogramm Monitor 2019
4 Empirical Research - Customer acceptance of Cashback Platforms
4.1 Methodology and Method
4.2 Sampling Method
4.3 Purpose, Design and Structure of the Questionnaire
4.4 Survey Results
4.4.1 General Survey and Sample characteristics
4.4.2 General online purchasing behaviour
4.4.3 Cashback knowledge
4.4.4 Cashback users
4.4.5 Non-Cashback users
4.5 Summary of Findings
4.5.1 Cashback users
4.5.2 Non-Cashback users
4.5.3 Comparison of Non-Cashback users and Casback users
5 Empirical Research - an expert interview with iGraal
5.1 Background Information of iGraal
5.2 Expert Interview with iGraal
5.2.1 Methodology and Method
5.2.2 Sampling Method
5.2.3 Scope, Structure and Design of the Questionnaire
5.3 Survey Results
5.4 Summary of Findings
6 Recommendations for Cashback Platforms
7 Conclusion and Outlook
7.1 Conclusion
7.2 Limitations and Future Outlook
This thesis examines Affiliate Marketing with a focus on Cashback systems to analyze customer acceptance and awareness of Cashback Platforms, clarify limiting and influencing factors for their usage, and generate recommendations for affiliates to improve customer uptake.
Customer Acceptance within Cashback Platforms
Before this chapter represents the model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) by Venkatesh et al.85, in order to detect factors that drive consumers to join Cashback Platform, the term acceptance will be first discussed. Within the research of acceptance, there exists a lot of different definitions of the term acceptance. In general, acceptance contradicts rejection and is equated with the positive acceptance decision of a technological innovation and its further, ongoing use.86 In terms of marketing, it can be described as the acceptance of “new product or service innovations“87. In this master thesis, innovation is generally understood as Cashback shopping i.e. through Cashback Platforms. Furthermore, in this master thesis, customer acceptance in this context means whether customers use cashback platforms by focusing on the limiting factors, leading to non-participation, and on the influencing factors, leading to (future) participation.
The unification of different models and theories for recording the acceptance of information systems and new technological systems was achieved by the UTAUT developed by Venkatesh et al (2003). UTAUT combines eight instruments for measuring acceptance: “Technology Acceptance Model” (TAM), "Theory of Reasoned Action" (TRA), "Theory of Planned Behavior" (TPB), "Motivational Model" (MM), a combination of TAM and TPB (C-TAM-TPB), "Model of PC Utilization" (MPCU), "Innovation Diffusion Theory" (IDT) and "Social Cognitive Theory" (SCT).88
1 Introduction: Provides an overview of the growth of e-commerce, introduces Affiliate Marketing and Cashback, and outlines the research questions.
2 Affiliate Marketing: Explains the definitions, market players, and functional principles, including advertisement, tracking, and compensation methods.
3 Cashback Marketing: Defines Cashback, details the functional principles of platforms, and reviews the state of research in the German market.
4 Empirical Research - Customer acceptance of Cashback Platforms: Details the methodology and findings of the quantitative survey conducted with online shoppers.
5 Empirical Research - an expert interview with iGraal: Covers qualitative insights from the expert interview regarding operational strategies and customer communication.
6 Recommendations for Cashback Platforms: Formulates actionable strategies for Cashback platforms to improve visibility, usability, and customer acceptance.
7 Conclusion and Outlook: Synthesizes the core findings and offers suggestions for future research pathways.
Affiliate Marketing, Cashback Platforms, Customer Acceptance, E-commerce, Consumer Behavior, Online Marketing, Tracking Methods, Compensation Models, Empirical Research, Survey, Bonus Programs, Shopping Incentives, Loyalty Programs, Germany.
The thesis focuses on analyzing the customer acceptance of Cashback Platforms within the context of Affiliate Marketing in Germany.
Key themes include the definition and functionality of Cashback, the current state of the German Cashback market, and the factors influencing consumer participation.
The core objective is to identify why acceptance is limited and how affiliates can improve user participation through strategic recommendations.
The research uses a dual approach: a quantitative empirical study with a survey of 428 consumers and a qualitative expert interview with the affiliate company iGraal.
It covers theoretical frameworks like UTAUT 2, the process of Cashback transactions, current market studies in Germany, and comprehensive analysis of survey data and expert insights.
Major keywords include Affiliate Marketing, Cashback Platforms, Customer Acceptance, Consumer Behavior, and Digital Tracking.
The empirical research identified that over half of non-users are deterred by data privacy expectations and the intrusive nature of tracking requirements.
Newcomers struggle with technical complexities such as configuring browser settings, deleting cookies, and deactivating ad-blockers, as well as long payout validation times.
Payback remains the pioneer and market leader in awareness and usage, whereas dedicated Cashback platforms face a significantly lower recognition rate among consumers.
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