Masterarbeit, 2023
87 Seiten, Note: A
Geowissenschaften / Geographie - Bevölkerungsgeographie, Stadt- u. Raumplanung
This dissertation aims to investigate the drivers of informal settlement expansion in Dessie City, Ethiopia, and the resulting environmental degradation. The study seeks to identify the key factors contributing to informal settlement growth and analyze their impact on the local environment.
Chapter One introduces the background of the study, outlines the research problem, and establishes the objectives, significance, scope, and limitations of the research. The chapter explores the context of informal settlements in Dessie City and their impact on the environment. It sets the stage for the investigation by clarifying the research questions and the overall purpose of the study.
Chapter Two delves into the literature review, examining both theoretical and empirical studies related to informal settlements, environmental degradation, and policy responses. It explores the concept of environment and its definition, reviews global and local approaches to address informal settlements, and discusses international experiences in addressing this phenomenon. The chapter also analyzes the causes of informal settlement expansion and its impact on the environment. This comprehensive review provides a solid foundation for the study's investigation and contributes to the understanding of the research problem within the existing knowledge framework.
The research focuses on key terms and concepts such as informal settlement expansion, environmental degradation, urbanization, sustainable development, policy interventions, and Dessie City. It examines the relationship between these factors and explores the challenges and opportunities for managing informal settlements in Ethiopia.
Key drivers include rapid urbanization, limited supply of legal land plots, and challenges in the existing land management system.
They often lead to environmental degradation due to the lack of basic infrastructure, improper waste disposal, and expansion into sensitive areas.
Recommendations include improving land management, increasing the supply of housing through condominium programs, and regularizing existing settlements.
The study employed a mixed-method approach, including surveys of 95 households, structured interviews with key informants, and field observations.
Yes, the investigation confirms that basic infrastructures like water, sanitation, and roads are often unavailable or insufficient in informal areas.
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