Bachelorarbeit, 2023
59 Seiten, Note: 1,0
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background
1.2. Objective and Purpose
1.3. Research Approach
2. THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF BITCOIN
2.1. Cryptography
2.1.2. Blockchain
2.1.1. Timestamp Server and Proof-of-Work
2.2. Bitcoin’s Applications
2.3. The Ecosystem of Bitcoin
2.3.1. Node Operators
2.3.2. Bitcoin Developers
2.3.3. BTC Custody
2.3.4. Cryptocurrency Exchanges
2.4. Bitcoin's Current State
2.4.1. Pricing Development of Bitcoin
2.4.2. Bitcoin Acceptance to the Day by Usage
2.4.3. Risks Opposing to Bitcoin
2.5. Ways to Invest in Bitcoin
2.6. Summary
3. ANALYSIS OF INVESTING IN BTC BY DIFFERENT PARTIES
3.1. Hypotheses
3.2. Research Objectives
3.3. Background Information
3.4. Case Studies
3.4.1. Grayscale – GBTC, the First Regulated Investment Vehicle in USA
3.4.2. MicroStrategy – Bitcoin as Diversification Assets
3.4.3. MicroStrategy – Bitcoin as Marketing Tool
3.4.4. Coinbase – New Business Models with Bitcoin
3.4.5. PayPal – Integrating Bitcoin Network
3.4.6. El Salvador – Bitcoin as Legal Tender
3.5. Summary of Findings
4. INFLUCENCE OF INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS ON BITCOIN’S FUTURE
4.1. Price-Oriented Investors
4.2. Application-Oriented Investors
5. CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK
This thesis examines the impact of institutional investment on the future development and market dynamics of Bitcoin. It investigates how various institutional entities, including corporations and national governments, utilize Bitcoin for purposes such as portfolio diversification, hedging against inflation, and creating new business models, thereby assessing whether such involvement serves as an opportunity or a risk for the ecosystem.
3.4.1. Grayscale - GBTC, the First Regulated Investment Vehicle in USA
In the early days, buying bitcoin was more complicated than it is today. There were a handful of unregulated exchanges, and the ability to store the coins was limited. Regulation of buying, selling, and taxing cryptocurrencies was still in its early stages. The market was full of small individual investors looking to make a quick profit. GBTC was the first product regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), established in September 2013 for accredited institutional investors. The Trust holds bitcoin as its primary asset and distributes equity to its shareholders as shares. The Trust's ownership of bitcoin is divided into fractions, each represented by a share. The goal is for the value of its shares to reflect the value of the bitcoin, net of costs and liabilities. The Trust's custodian is Coinbase Custody Trust Company, which protects the bitcoins and holds the private keys to the Trust's digital wallets and vaults. Through GBTC, investors can indirectly invest in Bitcoin through a regulated investment vehicle.
At first, Grayscale actively accumulated bitcoins to increase the GBTC shares. Each share represents approximately 0.0009 of one bitcoin. Following the issuance of shares, these are offered to interested parties through a private placement. This phase allows institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals to get into bitcoin through GBTC. After that, the shares became available for public trading. They are listed on the OTC market, allowing investors to buy and sell GBTC shares through brokerage accounts and investment platforms, as with other ordinary security.
1. INTRODUCTION: Provides the background and objectives of the research, highlighting the shift in institutional interest regarding Bitcoin.
2. THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF BITCOIN: Explains the technical foundations, core ecosystem components, and current market risks associated with Bitcoin.
3. ANALYSIS OF INVESTING IN BTC BY DIFFERENT PARTIES: Presents various case studies of institutional investors and their diverse motivations for adopting Bitcoin.
4. INFLUCENCE OF INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS ON BITCOIN’S FUTURE: Evaluates the impact of institutional participation by distinguishing between price-oriented and application-oriented strategies.
5. CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK: Summarizes the key findings and highlights the long-term implications of institutional adoption for the future of the cryptocurrency market.
Bitcoin, Institutional Investors, Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Market Capitalization, ETF, GBTC, MicroStrategy, Coinbase, PayPal, El Salvador, Digital Assets, Portfolio Diversification, Financial Inclusion, Market Dynamics
The work focuses on analyzing the impact of institutional investors' involvement on the future development and acceptance of Bitcoin, exploring whether their influence is a stabilizing or destabilizing factor.
The study covers technical fundamentals of Bitcoin, the rise of specialized crypto-investment vehicles, diverse institutional adoption strategies, and the resulting ripple effects on market regulation and network traffic.
The goal is to determine how institutional investment objectives influence the Bitcoin ecosystem and if this mass-scale institutional adoption translates into an opportunity or a danger for the asset's future.
The research combines theoretical literature review with specific case studies of major players like MicroStrategy, Coinbase, PayPal, and the nation-state of El Salvador to map institutional motives and outcomes.
The main part systematically categorizes institutional investors into price-oriented and application-oriented groups to evaluate their respective impacts on price development, adoption rates, and risks.
Key terms include Institutional Investors, Bitcoin, Blockchain, Market Capitalization, Diversification, Digital Assets, and Regulatory Frameworks.
GBTC provides a regulated, familiar custodial framework that allows institutional and accredited investors to gain indirect exposure to Bitcoin without needing to manage the technical complexities of self-custody.
Their integration serves as a hedge against inflation and a diversification tactic to preserve liquidity and purchasing power compared to traditional fiat currency reserves prone to devaluation.
El Salvador functions as a unique case study where a national government adopts Bitcoin as legal tender to promote financial inclusion and shift away from total reliance on the US Dollar.
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