Masterarbeit, 2022
38 Seiten
1. INTRODUCTION
1.0 Background
1.1 Research Objective
1.2 Research Questions 1
1.3 Research Questions 2
1.4 Research Questions 3
1.5 Research Scope and Significance
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0 Definition of Social Media and Subject Matter Focus
2.1 Subject Matter Focus: HIV and AIDS
2.2 Theories and Model Framework
2.3 Health Literacy and Preventive Behaviours
2.4 Definition of Communication Design Framework
2.5 Hypotheses
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.0 Research Methods and Research Design
3.1 Demographic Information
3.2 Methods
3.3 Hypothesis
3.4 Statistical Analysis
3.5 Data Collection
3.6 Measurements of Studies
4. FINDINGS
5. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
This study explores how social media usage influences public preventive behaviors regarding HIV/AIDS in Malaysia, specifically analyzing how disease knowledge and eHealth literacy moderate these relationships.
2.4 Definition of Communication Design Framework
The display seen in each banner, poster, or advertisement digitally is an information element to send the message to humans to process the information and understand what conveyed. The human brain will receive every news said, and if the message has something to do with itself, then the message is considered successful and absorbed into the mind (Aditya Johri, 2012). However, if the passage's communication is irrelevant because the elements of differences in understanding individuals, such as differences in language, information, and others, can cause the message sent is not successful and not absorbed into the mind.
The individual will ignore the information presented by displaying information on banners, posters or digital advertisements if the information presented is not successful (WHO, 2017). Therefore, the designer should design a design that can convey the target audience's information or goal in giving any emotion or impact relevant to the audience. This channel is known as the Communication Design Framework, which is a communication framework. It involves relationships between individuals and topics presented through a framework that attracts the individual's attention. As a result, it can affect the individual's beliefs, concepts, values or behaviour from not paying attention to the topic presented to give full attention (Airhihenbuwa, 1999). Therefore, every design made to get positive feedback and high engagement from the target audience, hoping that the individual can influence them to show interest in a given topic.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION: Covers the background of HIV/AIDS in Malaysia, the rise of social media, and the formulation of the study's core research questions.
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW: Analyzes theoretical frameworks including Social Cognitive Theory and the definition of communication design in the context of health literacy.
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Details the quantitative, cross-sectional survey design, sampling techniques, and data collection procedures used to test the study's hypotheses.
CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS: Presents the analysis of collected data to reach conclusions regarding the research questions.
CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Discusses the implications of the findings and provides concluding remarks on the impact of social media in HIV/AIDS prevention.
Social Media, HIV/AIDS, Communication Design, Health Literacy, Preventive Behaviours, Malaysia, eHealth Literacy, Public Awareness, Online Survey, Information Seeking, Persuasion, Digital Communication, Behavioral Change, Disease Knowledge, Statistical Analysis
The study investigates the predictive role of social media use on public preventive behaviors concerning HIV/AIDS within the Malaysian context.
The themes include the effectiveness of communication design in spreading health information, social media usage patterns, and the moderating role of eHealth literacy and disease knowledge.
The objective is to explore whether social media usage predicts preventive behaviors and how this connection is altered by a user's knowledge and health literacy levels.
The paper utilizes a quantitative, cross-sectional, survey-based design. Data analysis includes Pearson correlations and hierarchical multiple regressions interpreted via SPSS.
The main sections cover literature reviews on social media and health, theories of behavioral change, and the technical specification of the research design and instruments.
Key terms include Social Media, HIV/AIDS, Communication Design, Health Literacy, and Behavioral Change.
It suggests that by aligning the message content, visual appeal, and psychological strategy to the user's specific context, messages are more likely to be absorbed and influence behavior positively.
Malaysia has a high penetration of social media use (e.g., Facebook and WhatsApp), making it an ideal environment to test how digital platforms influence health-related information exchange and behavioral change among local users.
eHealth literacy serves as a moderator that influences how individuals interpret, understand, and apply the health information found on social media to their real-life preventive actions.
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