Correlation between Teeth Wear and Oral Health Related Quality of Life among Adult Patients

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

2. Review of literature

3. Aim and objectives

4. Material and methods

5. Results

6. Discussion

7. Conclusion

8. Limitations

9. Recommendations

10. Bibliography

11. Annexures

Objectives and Scope

The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the prevalence of tooth wear (TW) among adults aged 35-44 years and to determine its impact on their Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL). The study aims to investigate the association between tooth wear severity and psychosocial factors, dietary habits, and demographic variables in a clinical population.

• Prevalence of teeth wear among the specified age group.
• Assessment of Oral Health Related Quality of Life using the OHIP-14 tool.
• Correlation between tooth wear severity and OHRQoL scores.
• Identification of etiological factors related to diet and lifestyle habits.

Excerpt from the Book

Summary of Chapters

1. Introduction: Defines tooth wear as a multi-factorial phenomenon and establishes the research objective regarding its relation to Quality of Life.

2. Review of literature: Analyzes numerous prior studies to identify global trends, etiological factors, and the correlation between dental wear and demographic/dietary variables.

3. Aim and objectives: Outlines the specific goals, including the prevalence assessment of tooth wear and the recommendation of preventive measures.

4. Material and methods: Details the cross-sectional study design, sampling procedures, clinical indices used (Smith and Knight TW index), and statistical approaches like ANOVA.

5. Results: Presents the statistical findings concerning the distribution of participants and the significant associations between tooth wear and various lifestyle and dietary habits.

6. Discussion: Compares the current study findings with previous research, emphasizing the multi-factorial nature of tooth wear and its consistent negative impact on OHRQoL.

7. Conclusion: Summarizes that tooth wear correlates positively with OHRQoL issues and advocates for early dental intervention and lifestyle modifications.

8. Limitations: Acknowledges the cross-sectional study design as a limitation in establishing direct cause-effect relationships.

9. Recommendations: Suggests public health awareness programs and routine dental screenings as essential steps in mitigating tooth wear impacts.

Keywords

Teeth wear, abrasion, attrition, erosion, abfraction, OHRQoL, OHIP-14, Smith and Knight index, etiology, dietary habits, public health dentistry, socioeconomic status, clinical examination, dental health.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary focus of this dissertation?

The work primarily focuses on evaluating the prevalence of tooth wear among adults aged 35-44 and examining how this condition affects their Oral Health Related Quality of Life.

What are the central thematic areas?

The themes include the etiology of dental wear (attrition, abrasion, erosion, abfraction), the role of diet, oral hygiene practices, and the psychological impact of dental health status.

What is the core research question?

The research seeks to determine if there is a significant statistical association between the severity of tooth wear and the measured quality of life of patients.

Which scientific methods are utilized?

The study employs a cross-sectional approach, using clinical examinations, the Smith and Knight TW index for grading wear, and the validated OHIP-14 questionnaire to evaluate OHRQoL.

What is covered in the main body (Results/Discussion)?

The main body presents data on participant demographics and habits, followed by a comparative analysis of how these factors contribute to tooth wear and how tooth wear severity statistically correlates with OHIP-14 domain scores.

Which keywords characterize this research?

Key terms include teeth wear, OHRQoL, OHIP-14, erosion, abrasion, attrition, and public health dentistry.

How does the study link dietary habits to tooth wear?

The study finds a positive correlation between the intake of carbonated beverages, acidic fruit drinks, and the severity of tooth wear, highlighting these as significant etiological factors.

What is the significance of the Smith and Knight Index in this study?

The Smith and Knight Index is used to systematically document and score the level of tooth tissue loss across different surfaces (buccal, lingual, occlusal, cervical) to quantify the severity of the condition.

Why is the OHIP-14 questionnaire used specifically?

It is used as a standard, validated tool to convert qualitative patient experiences regarding functional and psychological impacts into quantitative data that can be statistically analyzed against clinical findings.