Masterarbeit, 2020
26 Seiten, Note: 10/10
This dissertation examines the legal framework surrounding standard essential patents (SEPs) and the related issues of injunction relief in the Indian context. The dissertation focuses on the unique challenges posed by SEPs in the Indian legal system, specifically considering the country's reliance on imported technology and its ambitions in manufacturing.
This dissertation focuses on the legal aspects of standard essential patents (SEPs), particularly within the Indian legal system. It explores the concepts of fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) licensing, patent hold-up and hold-out, injunctive relief, and the balance between protecting intellectual property rights and promoting technological innovation. It also examines relevant case law and legal developments in the United States, the European Union, and India.
SEPs are patents that are essential to technical standards adopted by an industry. To implement a standard (like 4G or Wi-Fi), a company must use these patents, making them crucial for interoperability.
FRAND stands for Fair, Reasonable, and Non-Discriminatory. Standard Setting Organizations (SSOs) mandate that SEP holders license their patents under these conditions to prevent unfair monopolies and encourage innovation.
Patent hold-up occurs when an SEP holder abuses its influence to demand outrageous royalties from companies that have already implemented the standard, effectively "holding up" their production.
India faces unique challenges as a technology importer. The legal system seeks a balance between protecting intellectual property and ensuring fair access to technology for Indian producers and consumers, often looking at international precedents from the US and EU.
Injunctive relief is a court order that prevents a company from using a patented technology or selling products that incorporate it. In SEP disputes, the use of injunctions is controversial because it can be used as leverage to force unfair licensing terms.
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