Masterarbeit, 2009
78 Seiten, Note: C
CHAPTER ONE
BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM
INTRODUCTION
STATEMENTS OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
JUSTIFICATION OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM
LITERATURE REVIEW
INTRODUCTION
WORLD STUDY ON THE CONDITION OF WOMEN PUBLIC OFFICE
THE MINIMAL REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN PUBLIC OFFICE
THE IMPACT OF A CRITICAL MASS OF WOMEN PARLIAMENT
LEGISLATIVE ACHIEVEMENTS IN SOUTH AFRICA
ACTION FOR WOMEN IN KENYA
CONCLUSION
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
FEMINIST SCHOOL OF THOUGHT
INTRODUCTION
STRANDS OF FEMINIST THEORY
STANDPOINT FEMINISM
LIBERAL FEMINISM
POSTMODERN FEMINISM
CONCLUSION
HYPOTHESIS
METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH
PRIMARY DATA ANALYSIS
SECONDARY DATA ANALYSIS
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER OUTLINE
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE RESEARCH
CHAPTER TWO
THE IMPACT OF ENGENDERING PUBLIC POLICY AROUND THE WORLD
INTRODUCTION
THE CASE OF EUROPE: GERMANY
CONCLUSION
THE CASE OF ASIA: CHINA
CONCLUSION
THE CASE OF AMERICA: THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (USA)
CONCLUSION
THE CASE OF EAST AFRICA: UGANDA
CONCLUSION
THE ABOVE CASE STUDIES IN RELATION TO KENYA
CHAPTER THREE
THE IMPACT OF ENGENDERING PUBLIC POLICY IN KENYA
INTRODUCTION
THE ENGENDERING OF THE POLITICAL PROCESSES PROGRAMME (EPPP)
THE GENDER AND GOVERNANCE PROGRAM IN KENYA (GGP)
WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC POLICY SINCE INDIPENDENCE
THE STRUGGLE FOR MORE PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC POLICY
WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC OFFICE AND POLITICS
WOMEN PERSONALITIES THAT HAVE INFLUENCED PUBLIC POLICY
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER FOUR
THE CASE STUDY OF KENYAN WOMEN IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
INTRODUCTION
INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS THAT HAVE FACILITATED WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
KENYAN WOMEN IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER FIVE
CONCLUSION
This research examines the impact of engendering public policy in Kenya and the resulting representation of women in international relations. The core objective is to analyze how mainstreaming gender into political and institutional frameworks addresses the structural and social barriers that have historically excluded women from decision-making positions.
THE CASE OF ASIA: CHINA
The Chinese experience, or rather the massive revolutionary experiment, in the continuing revolution of China, has indubitably and from the very beginning been linked with woman’s true liberation, in every sense of the word. In the 1970’s women’s liberations movements were occurring in many countries in the West; as premier Chou En-lai said of the young, there are all manners of seeking for a way, fro the truth; and all genuine movements begin with these. The Great leap forward of Chinese women is best seen in the fact that they are not liberating themselves only in order to attain equality with men and economic benefits, but in order to ‘make the revolution’, to contribute to the consolidation of socialism, for only in this consolidation can they also consolidate their own liberation, and truly become ‘half of heaven’.
Women Carry Half Of Heaven On Their Shoulders and They Must Conquer it. The very existence of the new women’s movements poses a number of questions. The first one is: why is there is a woman’s movement at all today? After all, women have the right to vote in all countries where the movement exists; so that was not the reason they founded the women groups. We have the right to divorce, the right to contraception, the experience of social labour. The application of the principle of ‘equal pay for equal work’ has even been written into the bourgeois code of work. Reforms in marriage laws have attenuated some of the more glaring instances of sexual discrimination.
CHAPTER ONE: Provides an introduction to the research problem, arguing that existing public policy historically excluded women, and outlines the theoretical and methodological approach of the study.
CHAPTER TWO: Analyzes the global experience of engendering public policy through case studies in Germany, China, the USA, and Uganda, illustrating various strategies for women's political integration.
CHAPTER THREE: Investigates the specific impact of engendering public policy in Kenya, focusing on programs like EPPP and GGP and providing data on women's representation in public office since independence.
CHAPTER FOUR: Explores the involvement of Kenyan women in international relations, highlighting how international instruments and individual leadership have facilitated their participation on a global stage.
CHAPTER FIVE: Concludes the study by synthesizing the findings and reiterating the necessity of active political participation for both men and women to achieve sustainable and wholesome national development.
Engendering Public Policy, Women in International Relations, Feminist School of Thought, Political Participation, Gender Equality, Governance, Affirmative Action, Kenya, Public Office, Democratic Process, Structural Barriers, Women's Rights, Leadership, Representation, Political Reform
The study examines the impact of public policy reform efforts (referred to as "engendering") on the representation and influence of Kenyan women in public office, both locally and in international relations.
The research covers feminist theory, political transition in Kenya, comparative international policy analysis, and the specific historical roles of women in Kenyan diplomacy and public administration.
The work seeks to identify how the engendering of public policy in Kenya has contributed to the increased participation and influence of Kenyan women in international and local political spheres.
The study utilizes both primary and secondary data analysis. Primary data consists of non-scheduled, non-structured interviews, while secondary data is drawn from academic journals, government documents, and international reports.
The main body examines global case studies, details the development of Kenyan specific programs like the GGP, and provides an extensive list of influential Kenyan women and their roles in various public offices.
Core themes represented are Gender Equality, Public Policy, Kenyan Politics, International Relations, and Feminist Theory.
It serves as the theoretical framework to explain how gender roles are constructed and why mainstreaming gender in policy is essential for challenging patriarchal structures in public office.
By serving as ambassadors, high commissioners, and representatives in entities like the UN and UNESCO, they have influenced international policy, successfully moving motions such as the Beijing Platform for Action.
It is highlighted as a critical governance initiative in Kenya that integrated gender into developmental programming to mitigate structural and attitudinal barriers faced by women politicians.
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