Masterarbeit, 2008
64 Seiten, Note: 1,0
1 Introduction
2 Native American Religion
A Historical Research
3 Native American Storytelling
An Ancient Native American Art
4 Ideas For Teaching
Native American Religion in the EFL-Classroom
5 Conclusion
The Master's Thesis investigates the crucial role of oral traditions, specifically storytelling, in the preservation and continuity of Native American religious beliefs and cultural identity, particularly in the face of historical challenges such as colonization and forced assimilation. The author further explores how these cultural elements can be integrated into the German EFL (English as a Foreign Language) classroom as a means of fostering intercultural competence.
Native American Storytelling
Storytelling was and still is an important aspect in religion of all the Native American tribes and nations. As I have already mentioned in chapter 2, it can be considered as one of those religious elements that are shared by all Native peoples. It is a very important component of their every day spiritual life. When speaking about the Native American religions storytelling is a facet that cannot be left out. It is deeply rooted in Native American culture and has been treasured over many millennia. The basis for its firm roots and necessity to Native American culture is that all Native stories contain precious cultural knowledge, elemental advice, and support for countless generations. Since Native American people typically failed to write down knowledge concerning their religion and lacked written media like the Bible or the Koran, their religious life automatically placed great emphasis on oral tradition. Consequently scholars often refer to this kind of tradition as ‘oral literature’ or in case of the Ugandan scholar Pio Zirimu even ‘orature’1. Oral literature is a term used in cultures that did not have written literature for a long and vital time in their history (Griffin-Pierce in Sullivan 2003:128).
Stories also become important when it comes to doing research on Native American culture. In the majority of cases stories are the only resources for knowledge about the history of Native American religion. Native narratives and myths document historical change while at the same time providing continuity and a vital image of the development of Native American religion. For example, some tribes like the Algonquian groups tell stories about once being related. Stories like these show that change did happen and that it not only had an impact on the economic and social life but also on the religious practices of the different tribes (Harrod 1995: 13-14).
1 Introduction: Defines the thesis scope, highlighting the focus on Native American philosophy, ideology, and the pedagogical approach to teaching these topics in the EFL-classroom.
2 Native American Religion: Provides a historical overview of Native American belief systems, exploring how they adapted to historical challenges and the impact of Christianity and European settlement.
3 Native American Storytelling: Analyzes the taxonomy and functions of different narrative types, emphasizing their indispensable role in maintaining spiritual continuity and rituals.
4 Ideas For Teaching: Offers practical, leveled teaching units and approaches for using Native American materials to enhance intercultural competence in the German classroom.
5 Conclusion: Synthesizes the findings, reflecting on the necessity of storytelling for cultural survival and the author’s personal development throughout the research process.
Native American Religion, Storytelling, Oral Tradition, Cultural Survival, EFL-Classroom, Rituals, Mythology, Trickster Tales, Intercultural Competence, Colonization, Indigenous Beliefs, Shamanism, Teaching Strategies, Identity, Folklore.
The work examines how storytelling acts as a vessel for preserving Native American religion and cultural identity throughout historical upheavals.
The study centers on history, religious belief systems, the function of oral narratives, and pedagogical applications for foreign language education.
The research seeks to prove that storytelling played a critical role in the survival of Native American religious traditions to the present day.
The author utilizes a comprehensive literature review combined with historical analysis and pedagogical theory to construct teaching modules.
The main sections focus on defining the types of Native American narratives, their specific role in rituals, and how these stories facilitate the survival of traditional beliefs.
Key terms include Native American Religion, Storytelling, Oral Tradition, Cultural Survival, and Intercultural Education.
The thesis classifies stories into categories such as origin myths, migration narratives, cultural hero stories, trickster tales, and shamanic stories.
The author argues that because rituals are deeply embedded in narrative history, the loss of stories often leads to the direct extinction of the corresponding ceremonial practices.
The author suggests using diverse media—such as movies, picture books, and music—to bridge cultural gaps and encourage student engagement with Native American perspectives in an EFL setting.
The author explicitly warns against esotericism and pseudo-scientific literature, emphasizing the importance of utilizing authentic Native American sources and voices.
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