Doktorarbeit / Dissertation, 2018
291 Seiten
This thesis investigates the influence of various irrigation levels, crop geometries, and mulches on the growth, yield, and quality of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) cultivated under a drip irrigation system.
The introduction provides a comprehensive overview of fennel, its cultivation, and the importance of efficient irrigation practices. The review of literature delves into previous research related to fennel production, irrigation methods, and the effects of different crop management practices on fennel growth, yield, and quality. The materials and methods chapter outlines the experimental design, treatments, and data collection techniques employed in the study. Results and discussion present the findings related to the effects of irrigation levels, crop geometry, and mulch on various growth, yield, and quality parameters of fennel. The economic analysis evaluates the cost-benefit analysis of different treatment combinations.
Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare Mill., drip irrigation, irrigation levels, crop geometry, mulch, growth, yield, quality, economic analysis, sustainable agriculture, water management.
The study examines how different irrigation levels, crop geometries, and the use of mulch affect the growth, yield, and quality of fennel under a drip system.
Irrigation at 1.0 ETc provided the highest yield and growth parameters, although 0.8 ETc showed comparable results in many areas.
The use of plastic mulch significantly influenced growth and yield attributes compared to no mulch, enhancing water retention and plant development.
The experiment tested normal sowing (50 cm) and paired row sowings (60x40 cm and 30x70 cm) to determine the best spatial arrangement for yield optimization.
Proper irrigation management (around 0.8 to 1.0 ETc) leads to higher net returns and a better B:C (benefit-cost) ratio for farmers.
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