Masterarbeit, 2023
88 Seiten, Note: 1.3
This master's thesis aims to investigate the significance of a positive user experience on a career site for Generation Z when choosing a new employer, particularly within the skilled trades sector. The research focuses on identifying specific sub-areas of user experience that play a crucial role in the decision-making process.
The thesis begins with an introduction to the problem of skilled worker shortage in Germany, particularly within the craft industry. It highlights the importance of online presence for craft businesses, specifically career sites, and discusses the challenges posed by outdated and poorly designed websites. Chapter 2 provides definitions for key terms including web design, usability, user experience, and career websites. Chapter 3 explores the characteristics of Generation Z, focusing on their values and demands on potential employers. Chapter 4 delves into the different facets of user experience, including accessibility, utility, usability, and joy of use. Chapter 5 examines the underlying psychological principles that influence user experience, such as user search and navigation behavior, laws of UX, color psychology, web typography, and Gestalt principles. The research methodology chapter outlines the chosen methods, data collection processes, and the structure of the user test, including the details of the test pages and questionnaire construction. The final section, results and findings, presents the reliability analysis, results of the questionnaire, and the results of the binomial test.
The primary focus of this master's thesis revolves around the user experience of career sites, especially for Generation Z applicants within the skilled trades sector. Key themes include the impact of user experience on employer selection, the importance of accessibility and utility, and the application of psychological principles to enhance user experience. Other important aspects include the values and demands of Generation Z, employer branding, talent acquisition, and recommendations for improving career sites in the skilled trades sector.
Generation Z primarily uses the internet for job hunting. A poor UX, often found on outdated craft business websites, leads to frustration and can deter potential applicants from applying.
The study identifies accessibility and utility as key factors. Potential employees need to find relevant information quickly and easily on any device.
The career site serves as the first touchpoint where applicants assess if the company's values and demands match their own, which is a core part of the Person-Organization Fit.
Designers should apply Gestalt principles, color psychology, and optimized typography to guide user search and navigation behavior effectively.
Businesses should optimize their career pages for mobile use, ensure information is up-to-date, and focus on high utility and joy of use to stand out in the competitive job market.
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