Doktorarbeit / Dissertation, 2022
179 Seiten
Geowissenschaften / Geographie - Phys. Geogr., Geomorphologie, Umweltforschung
This research aims to develop a reliable and accurate Neuro-Fuzzy Expert System (NFES) for estimating earthquake seismicity and predicting impending earthquakes. The study leverages computational intelligence techniques and applies them to earthquake prediction, focusing on the development of a sophisticated system that can accurately assess and predict seismic activity.
This chapter provides an overview of the research, highlighting the importance of earthquake prediction and the need for reliable systems. It outlines the research objectives, scope, and the organization of the thesis.
This chapter presents a comprehensive review of existing literature on earthquake seismicity estimation, seismic prediction methods, artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic, and neuro-fuzzy systems. It explores the use of these techniques in earthquake prediction and the development of earthquake early warning systems.
This chapter focuses on the methodology of data collection and analysis. It describes the data sources, data pre-processing techniques, and the statistical analysis of earthquake data used in the research.
This chapter outlines the design and implementation of the Neuro-Fuzzy Expert System (NFES) developed for earthquake seismicity estimation and prediction. It explains the system architecture, training and testing procedures, and performance evaluation metrics.
This chapter presents the results obtained from the application of the NFES, including its performance evaluation using various metrics. The results are discussed in relation to the research objectives and existing literature.
The research primarily revolves around the application of computational intelligence techniques to earthquake seismicity estimation and prediction. Key terms include: earthquake seismicity, Neuro-Fuzzy Expert System (NFES), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Fuzzy Logic, Earthquake Early Warning Systems (EEWS), data analysis, performance evaluation metrics.
An NFES combines Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), which are good at learning patterns, with Fuzzy Logic, which handles uncertainty, to create a powerful prediction tool.
By analyzing historical seismic data from monitoring stations, AI can identify complex trends and relationships that may precede a major earthquake.
Pre-processing involves cleaning and organizing raw seismic data to make it suitable for training the machine learning models effectively.
EEWS are systems designed to detect the start of an earthquake and send alerts before the most damaging waves reach populated areas.
The system's accuracy and reliability are assessed using specific performance evaluation metrics comparing predicted events with actual historical outcomes.
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