Bachelorarbeit, 2023
63 Seiten
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS/ HYPOTHESIS
1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
1.7 ASSUMPTIONS
1.7 DELIMITATION
1.8 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
1.9 DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS
1.9.1 Accounting standard
1.9.2 IAS 37
1.9.3 Organizational performance
1.9.4 Liability
1.9.5 Onerous contract
1.9.6 Competitive advantage
1.9.7 Competitiveness
1.10 CHAPTER SUMMARY
2.1 INTRODUCTION.
2.1.1 OVERVIEW OF IAS 37
2.2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
2.2.1 AGENCY THEORY
2.2.2 STEWARDSHIP THEORY.
2.2.3 STAKEHOLDER THEORY.
2.3 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK.
2.4 EMPIRICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
2.4.1 THE EXTENT OF IAS 37 IMPLEMENTATION IN THE FINANCE INDUSTRY
2.4.2 THE IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES OF IAS 37 IN THE FINANCE INDUSTRY
2.4.3 POSSIBLE BENEFITS OF IMPLEMENTING IAS 37 IN THE FINANCE INDUSTRY
2.5 SUMMARY
3.1 INTRODUCTION.
3.2 RESEARCH DESIGN
3.2.1 RESEARCH PHILOSOPHY
3.2.2 THE RESEARCH APPROACH
3.2.3 METHODOLOGICAL CHOOSING
3.2.4 TIME HORIZON AND CROSS-SECTIONAL
3.3 STUDY POPULATION.
3.4 SAMPLING PROCEDURES
3.4.1 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
3.4.2 SAMPLE SIZE DETERMINATION
3.5 DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUES
3.5.1 QUESTIONNAIRE
3.5.2 QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN
3.6 DATA RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY
3.6.1 DATA RELIABILITY
3.6.2 DATA VALIDITY
3.7 DATA ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES
3.8 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
3.9 SUMMARY
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 SURVEY RESPONSE AND RESPONDENT PROFILE
4.1.1 QUESTIONNAIRE RESPONSE RATE
4.1.2 RESPONSES ACCORDING TO THE FINANCE INDUSTRY UNDER STUDY
4.3 RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE
4.4 DATA COLLECTED FROM THE QUESTIONNAIRES
4.4.1 LEVEL OF POSITION IN THE ORGANISATION
4.4.2 LENGTH IN SERVICE OF RESPONDENTS
4.4.3 LENGTH OF OPERATION OF THE FIRM IN YEARS
4.5 LEVEL OF IMPLEMENTATION OF IAS 37 IN AN ORGANIZATION
4.6 IMPLEMENTATION RECOGNITION CRITERIA OF IAS 37 ITEMS
4.7 CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTING IAS 37 IN THE FINANCE INDUSTRY
4.8 IAS 37 IMPEMENTATION IMPACT
4.8.1 IAS 37 AND PROFITABILITY
4.8.2 IAS 37 AND MARKET SHARE
4.8.3 IAS 37 AND RETURN ON ASSETS
4.9 WHAT BENEFITS ACCRUE TO FINANCE FIRMS IN IMPLEMENTING IAS 37?
4.10 WHAT ARE ACTIONS AND EFFORTS BEING MADE TO ENCOURAGE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF IAS 37?
4.11 HYPOTHESIS TESTING
4.10 SUMMARY
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.1.2 SUMMARY OF CHAPTERS.
5.2 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
5.2.1 OBJECTIVE 1: TO DETERMINE THE EXTENT TO WHICH IAS 37 IS BEING IMPLEMENTED IN THE FINANCE INDUSTRY
5.2.2 OBJECTIVE 2: TO DETERMINE THE IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES OF IAS 37 IN THE FINANCE INDUSTRY
5.2.3 OBJECTIVE 3: TO EXPLORE POSSIBLE BENEFITS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF IAS 37 IN THE FINANCE INDUSTRY
5.2.4 EFFORTS BEING MADE TO ENSURE IMPLEMENTATION OF IAS 37
5.2.5 IMPLEMENTATION IMPACT OF IAS 37 ON OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE
5.2.6 IMPLEMENTATION EFFECT OF IAS 37 ON SALES REVENUE
5.2.7 IMPLEMENTATION EFFECTS OF IAS 37 ON PROFITABILITY
5.2.8 IMPLEMENTATION IMPACT OF IAS 37 ON MARKET SHARE
5.2.9 IMPLEMENTATION EFFECTS OF IAS 37 ON RETURN ON ASSETS
5.3 CONCLUSION
5.4 RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE STUDY
5.5 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
5.6 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER STUDIES
5.7 CHAPTER SUMMARY
This study focuses on evaluating the implementation of International Accounting Standard (IAS) 37 within the Zimbabwean finance industry. It addresses the current extent of compliance, evaluates the challenges encountered during adoption, and explores the quantifiable benefits of IAS 37 implementation on organizational performance metrics, such as sales revenue, profitability, market share, and return on assets.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The first financial industry emerged during the colonial era. A mammoth of circumstances necessitated a phase-by-phase financial entity development in Zimbabwe. The first phase stretched for ten years following 1980, when the financial industry was subject to strict government regulation. The second phase spanned from the years 1991 to 1997, when the financial industry was deregulated by the economic structural adjustment program (ESAP). The period from late 1997 to 2008 gave inroad to a new stage in the growth of the nation's financial entities. The crisis peaked in 2008, leading to the implementation of a multicurrency system, marking the crisis period. The multicurrency and Zimbabwe stock exchange regime's final phase runs from 2009 to date (Mabika et al, 2022)
The Zimbabwe Stock Exchange Limited (ZSE) is a stock exchange that has been granted a license under the Securities Exchange Act (24:25) and was home to prestigious financial institutions. The foundation of the economy is made up of financial institutions. The finance industry plays a crucial part in the expansion and development of the economy. The industry is made up of 13 commercial banks, 5 building societies, and 1 savings bank making up the 19 operational institutions as of March 31st, 2022. Along with these, the Bank had control over 179 credit-only microfinance institutions, 8 licensed deposit-taking microfinance institutions, and 4 development financial institutions (banking sector report, 2022).
Finance industry supervision is the monitoring activity carried out by one or more authorities to ensure application and compliance with regulations. Regulation is the set of rules that govern how finance intermediaries conduct themselves (Smith, 2022).
1.0 INTRODUCTION: This chapter outlines the foundation of the research, including the background of the study, problem statement, research objectives, and key definitions.
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter provides an overview of IAS 37 and discusses theoretical frameworks alongside empirical literature regarding standard implementation.
3.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: This chapter details the quantitative research design, sampling procedures, data collection tools, and ethical considerations used in the study.
4.0 DATA ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION: This chapter presents the findings from the surveys, including demographic data analysis and hypothesis testing through statistical models.
5.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.: This chapter provides a final summary of findings per objective, offers conclusions based on the data, and presents strategic recommendations for stakeholders.
IAS 37, Finance Industry, Zimbabwe, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, Contingent Assets, Organizational Performance, Financial Reporting, Compliance, Regulatory Compliance, Market Share, Profitability, Corporate Governance, Accounting Standards, Financial Regulation
This research evaluates the implementation status, challenges, and impact of International Accounting Standard (IAS) 37 on organizations within the Zimbabwean finance industry.
The study examines the level of IAS 37 adoption, barriers to implementation, its influence on organizational performance metrics, and the underlying theoretical perspectives such as agency and stewardship theory.
The primary objective is to evaluate how effectively IAS 37 is implemented in the finance industry and to investigate its influence on organizational performance and competitiveness.
The study employs a quantitative research methodology, utilizing descriptive data, surveys, and statistical analysis (SPSS) to test specific hypotheses regarding the relationship between IAS 37 and financial outcomes.
The main part of the book includes a thorough literature review, a detailed research design, presentation of primary data gathered from finance professionals regarding compliance, and an analysis of how IAS 37 impacts key metrics like revenue and profitability.
Key terms include IAS 37, internal accounting standards, Zimbabwean finance industry, corporate governance, organizational performance, provisions, and contingent liabilities.
The study uses agency, stewardship, and stakeholder theories to explain how directors and management act in the interest of shareholders regarding the disclosure of comprehensive financial information.
The ZSE is identified as a key financial environment where listed entities are expected to adhere to international standards, providing a crucial context for examining the relationship between accountability and improved performance.
The study highlights ignorance of the standard, lack of organizational capacity, and difficulties in audit procedures as the significant challenges hindering effective IAS 37 implementation.
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