Masterarbeit, 2009
71 Seiten, Note: A
CHAPTER I: Introduction
1. Background, Rationale, and Objectives
2. Structure of the Thesis
CHAPTER II: Research Methodology, Literature Review, and Conceptual Discussion
1. Research Methodology
1.1 Data Collection Method
1.2 Data Analysis Method
2. Literature Review
3. Conceptual Discussion
3.1 Foreign Aid
3.2 Corruption
CHAPTER III: Foreign Aid and Corruption in Cambodia
1. The Overview of Historical Context and Foreign Aid Trends in Cambodia
2. The Political Economy of Foreign Aid and Corruption in Cambodia
CHAPTER IV: Foreign Aid, Corruption, and the Propensity of Civil War in Cambodia
1. Foreign Aid and Corruption in Cambodia: Creating Conditions for Civil War?
2. Greed versus Grievance Theory of Civil War: How Does the Case of Cambodia Fit?
2.1. Extortion of Primary Commodity-Natural Resources
2.2. Donation from Diaspora
2.3. Subvention from Hostile Governments
CHAPTER V: Conclusion
This thesis examines the nexus between foreign aid and corruption in Cambodia since 1993, investigating how this relationship influences the propensity for civil war and whether such a conflict is attainable within the current Cambodian socio-political landscape.
The Overview of Historical Context and Foreign Aid Trends in Cambodia
Cambodia has been an aid-dependent country for its survival from war to peace since the late 1960s when the Vietnam War spilled over into the country. It is safe to assert like that because since the aftermath of 1953-Cambodia independence up to the end of the 1960s, Cambodia, called Sangkum Reastr Niyum or Popular Socialist Community Movement, depended largely on itself to survive through agricultural cooperatives, state-own enterprises and other development and construction projects. Cambodia, ruled by His Majesty Norodom Sihanouk, declared itself as the island of neutrality and peace, without the involvement with other external affairs, which might perpetuate and fuel conflict in the country.
Unfortunately and alternatively, its neutral and peaceful status could not survive long since a coup d’ etat against head of state Sihanouk led by General Commander Lon Nol with the backing of the US in its war against communism in the Vietnam War succeeded in 1970. During the early 1970s-Lon Nol regime, Cambodia was engulfed in civil war and basically depended upon aid and supports from the US to fight communist factions. Cambodia was just a proxy government to the US, which supported the country for its policy against the Vietnamese communists during the Vietnam War. Military aid was the main aid provided at the time.
CHAPTER I: Introduction: Provides the thesis background, rationale, and specific research objectives concerning the nexus of aid, corruption, and potential civil war.
CHAPTER II: Research Methodology, Literature Review, and Conceptual Discussion: Details the exploratory case study methodology and frames the theoretical discussion around foreign aid and corruption definitions.
CHAPTER III: Foreign Aid and Corruption in Cambodia: Analyzes the history of aid dependency in Cambodia and the political economy behind the misuse of these funds.
CHAPTER IV: Foreign Aid, Corruption, and the Propensity of Civil War in Cambodia: Applies the Greed versus Grievance theory to evaluate the feasibility of rebel mobilization and financing in contemporary Cambodia.
CHAPTER V: Conclusion: Synthesizes research findings and offers recommendations for policy-related stakeholders regarding institutional conditionality.
Foreign Aid, Corruption, Cambodia, Civil War, Greed versus Grievance, State Capture, Economic Inequality, Aid Dependency, Political Economy, Institutional Reform, Human Rights, Conflict Prevention, Governance, Elite Capture, Natural Resources.
The thesis focuses on the relationship between foreign aid and corruption in Cambodia and evaluates if this nexus creates conditions that foster a propensity for future civil war.
The work centers on aid dependency, the impact of corruption on economic and governance structures, elite state capture, and the theoretical feasibility of rebel group formation.
The objective is to determine if foreign aid inadvertently promotes corruption, thereby widening economic inequality and increasing the vulnerability of Cambodia to civil conflict.
The author employs a qualitative exploratory case study approach, utilizing content analysis of secondary sources, policy reports, and scholarly literature.
It addresses the historical trends of aid in Cambodia, the political economy of corruption, and applies the Collier-Hoeffler model to assess the potential for rebellion.
Key concepts include aid-corruption nexus, political corruption, state capture, economic inequality, and civil war propensity.
The author argues that corruption makes foreign aid ineffective at driving growth, instead enabling elite groups to loot state assets, which deepens poverty and creates social grievances.
While theoretical signals for civil war exist (e.g., poverty, inequality), the author concludes that actual rebel mobilization remains improbable due to a lack of necessary financial means and initiative.
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