Bachelorarbeit, 2020
63 Seiten, Note: Bachelor
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 HISTORY OF BLACK SPEECH IN THE UK
1.2 EMERGENCE OF MLE
1.3 DEFINING MLE
1.4 CARIBBEAN FEATURES IN MLE
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
3. THE STUDY
3.1 RESEARCH QUESTION
3.2 METHODOLOGY
4. RESULTS
4.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS
4.2 ANALYSIS OF COLLECTED DATA
4.3 DISCUSSION AND INTERPRETATION OF FINDINGS
4.4 DIRECTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH
5. CONCLUSION
This thesis examines the recognition, understanding, and awareness of Caribbean lexis and features within the sociolect known as Multicultural London English (MLE) by conducting a qualitative survey among various speaker groups.
1.1 History of Black Speech in the UK
In order to understand the development and emergence of MLE, an in-depth understanding of the history of black speech in the UK is necessary.
After Word War II, new labour forces to help the improving economy of the 1950s in the UK were recruited from the Commonwealth. The most notable number of migrations can be traced back to the islands of the West Indies (Green, 2014, p. 63). Due to the fact that the migration was primarily male worker in the first phase, there were hardly any culture-cross mixings (Green, 2014, p. 63). It is unclear if there was an English variety spoken by Caribbean immigrants in the first phases of migration. The majority of the immigrants settled in London or Birmingham and the largest wave of immigration occurred between 1950 and 1960. (Kerswill & Sebba, 2011, p. 1)
Later on, popularity of reggae both in the black and the white community led to a few crossover words typically associated with black speech into everyday speech use, but the impact was minor (Green, 2014, p. 63).
1. INTRODUCTION: Introduces the emergence of multiethnolects in Europe, defines MLE as a sociolect constructed from a feature pool of various varieties, and outlines the research objective concerning Caribbean influences.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW: Provides an overview of existing linguistic research on MLE, highlighting major data collection projects and the primary focus of previous studies on phonological aspects.
3. THE STUDY: Details the primary research question regarding the recognition of Caribbean lexis and describes the qualitative survey methodology used to gather data across different respondent variables.
4. RESULTS: Presents the statistical findings from the survey, analyzing the characteristics of respondents and the trends observed in how different groups identify lexical items.
5. CONCLUSION: Synthesizes the findings, concluding that connections to London play a significant role in identifying MLE features, while confirming that Caribbean elements are widely perceived as integrated parts of the MLE sociolect.
Multicultural London English, MLE, Caribbean lexis, sociolect, linguistics, youth language, Jamaican Patois, ethnic diversity, personal network, language contact, sociolinguistics, migrant speech, London, qualitative research, survey analysis.
This thesis examines the role of Caribbean lexis and features in Multicultural London English (MLE) and explores how different social variables influence a speaker's ability to recognize and categorize these elements.
The study focuses on the historical context of Black speech in the UK, the linguistic definition of MLE, and how social factors like link to London, Caribbean heritage, and personal network ethnicity impact linguistic awareness.
The research investigates how various speaker variables influence a candidate’s ability to recognize, understand, and label Caribbean lexical features when presented in specific phrases and dialogues.
The author uses a qualitative approach, utilizing a self-designed survey to collect primary data from 31 participants, which is then analyzed against specific demographic and social network variables.
The main part of the work presents an analysis of lexical recognition, identifies trends based on the respondents' background, and discusses the implications of these results for the understanding of MLE as a distinct sociolect.
Key concepts include Multicultural London English, Caribbean lexis, personal network diversity, sociolinguistics, youth language, and semantic shift in slang.
Respondents with a link to London provided more uniform and accurate answers, indicating that regular exposure to the sociolect significantly aids in the recognition of its specific vocabulary and features.
The study found that greater diversity within a speaker’s personal network leads to a higher and more accurate awareness of multiple language varieties, including those influenced by Caribbean origins.
Yes, the data suggested that as the link to the Caribbean progresses through generations, there is an increase in variation in lexical association patterns, reflecting broader exposure to other linguistic varieties.
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