Masterarbeit, 2021
100 Seiten, Note: 1,3
1.Introduction
1.1Structure of the thesis
1.2 Relevance of the topic
1.3 Research Question and Hypothesis
1.4 Methodical approach
Interim Conclusion
THEORETICAL PART
2.Changing working environment and latest challenges
2.1 VUCA-World
2.2 COVID-19 pandemic
2.2.1 Basic human needs
2.3 Future competencies and skills
Interim conclusion
3. Theoretical underpinning and combination of the concepts
3.1 Self-leadership
3.1.1 Dimensions of self-leadership
3.1.2 Measurement of self-leadership
3.1.3 Benefits of self-leadership
3.1.4 Limitations of self-leadership
3.2 Mindfulness
3.3 Meditation
3.3.1 Measurement of meditations
3.3.2 Benefits of meditations
3.3.3 Neuroscientific findings
3.4 Connection between self-leadership and meditation
3.5 Excursus: Mindfulness in business context
3.6 Critical reflexion
3.6.1 Excursus: Critical appraisal of positive psychology
Interim Conclusion
Empirical part
4. Methodical procedure
4.1 Research process
4.2 Target setting
4.3 Research design
Interim Conclusion
5. Empirical study
5.1 Structure of the study
5.2 Defining the Questionnaire
5.2.1 Objective setting
5.2.2 Defining of demands
5.2.3 Structure of the survey
5.2.4 Creation of the surveys
5.2.5 Selection of items
5.2.6 Selection of scale
5.2.7 Selection of target group
5.3 Implementation
5.4 Evaluation
5.4.1 Consistency of the questionnaire
5.4.2 Random sample size
5.4.3 Evaluation of meditation items
5.4.4 Evaluation of self-leadership items
5.4.5Correlations between items
5.4.6 Demographic analyses
5.5 Results and findings
5.5.1 Limitations
5.5.2 Critical review
5.6 Discussion and future directions
Interim Conclusion
Conclusion
This master's thesis aims to investigate whether self-leadership skills can be effectively enhanced through mindfulness practices, with a specific focus on daily meditation. The study addresses the growing need for self-regulation in a complex, VUCA-driven business environment.
3.1.1 Dimensions of self-leadership
The self-leadership strategies in the approach from Houghton and Neck are classified into three categories (Houghton et. al. 2002, p. 672-691):
1. “Behavioral-focused strategies” seek to enhance personal self-awareness with the aim of supporting individual behavior management. The strategies are designed to encourage positive, desirable behaviours that lead to more successful outcomes, a better self-goal setting, self-reward and self-feedback. Especially when it comes to unpleasant tasks these are very helpful skills (Mahembe et al. 2017, p. 356 f.). This strategy includes self-observation, self-goal setting, self-reward, self-punishment, and self-cueing.
2. “Natural reward strategies” highlight the intrinsic motivation especially. These are strategies that focus on positive and enjoyable aspects of the given tasks and their efforts. This could be reached by changing the focus on the tasks rewarding aspects (Houghton et. al. 2002, p. 672-691). As a result, the tasks lead to more pleasant feelings with a sort of rewarding effect. With the conscious positive control of emotions, personal blockades could be minimized, which leads to faster actions and therefore, a smarter reaching of personal objectives, which a powerful leading strategy regarding the effectiveness and a high level of work assignments (Mahembe et al. 2017, p. 356 f.). Through the process of mindful observation, one can recognize emotions in connection with situations or actions. This could be a reason why mindfulness has a possible positive impact on strengthening the natural reward focus.
3. “Constructive thought pattern strategies” implies the development of constructive thought processes and ways of thinking, which have a positive impact on the individual´s performance. They are designed to build and maintain functional thinking pattern strategies. This includes identifying dysfunctional thoughts and assumptions and afterwards replacing them with more functional ones. This also applies to self-talk, which should be replaced by more optimistic self-dialogues. (Neck et. al. 2006, p. 272) Self-motivation, inner transparency (the awareness of work and life-related competencies, skills and needs and refining self-awareness), intention focusing, and metacognitive self-control are all a part of this dimension.
1.Introduction: Provides the research framework, specifies the thesis objectives, and outlines the relevance of self-leadership and mindfulness in contemporary business.
2.Changing working environment and latest challenges: Analyzes the impact of VUCA conditions and the COVID-19 pandemic on human needs and employee competencies.
3. Theoretical underpinning and combination of the concepts: Explores the scientific basis of self-leadership (Houghton & Neck model) and mindfulness, establishing the connection between them.
4. Methodical procedure: Describes the methodology for the empirical study, including research design, data collection, and the logic of the chosen comparative survey structure.
5. Empirical study: Details the execution, quantitative evaluation, and regression analyses of the eight-week intervention, presenting results and identifying limitations.
Self-Leadership, Mindfulness, Meditation, Behavioral-focused Strategies, Natural Reward Strategies, Constructive Thought Pattern Strategies, Self-Awareness, Self-Regulation, Mental Performance, Business Context, Empirical Study, Quantitative Research, Positive Psychology, Organizational Competencies, Emotional Intelligence.
The thesis explores whether meditation-based mindfulness practices can strengthen individual self-leadership skills in a professional work environment.
The study synthesizes concepts from positive psychology, management science, and neuroscience to link self-leadership with mindful meditation.
The central question is: Is it possible to strengthen self-leadership skills with the concept of mindfulness?
The author conducted a quantitative, practice-based study over eight weeks, measuring self-leadership improvements before and after a daily meditation intervention.
The body covers a comprehensive theoretical review of self-leadership and mindfulness constructs followed by a detailed empirical analysis of a 138-participant dataset.
Self-leadership, mindfulness, self-regulation, organizational performance, and empirical study characterize the research focus.
Participants were supported via a cooperative agreement providing free access to guided sessions, aiming to keep barriers to participation low during the observation period.
Yes, the study references corporate case studies (e.g., SAP, Google, Aetna) showing significant ROI in terms of employee performance and engagement through mindfulness programs.
The author critically examines the instrumentalization of mindfulness for pure performance optimization and underscores the need for rigorous scientific framing, acknowledging limitations in current research.
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