Bachelorarbeit, 2024
39 Seiten, Note: 1,0
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
2.1 Dark triad traits in a business context
2.2 Prevalence of dark-side characteristics in organizational leadership
2.3 Established theoretical concepts
2.3.1 Upper echelons theory
2.3.2 Social exchange theory
2.3.3 Self-affirmation theory
2.4 Understanding the paradox: dark triad leadership and organizational outcome
2.4.1 The interplay of dark triad traits in leaders and CEOs
2.4.2 Negative impacts of dark-side traits in leadership on organizations
2.4.3 The bright side of dark triad personality traits in corporate environments
2.5 Situational and circumstance-specific variations
3. Literature Analysis
3.1 Methods applied to identify eligible literature
3.2 Extracted findings from the literature
3.3 Discussion about the results
4. Conclusion
This thesis investigates the correlation between dark triad personality characteristics of CEOs and leaders and organizational success, aiming to clarify how these traits influence firm performance. The key objective is to provide a nuanced understanding of whether and how narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy affect leadership outcomes under varying organizational conditions.
2.1 Dark triad traits in a business context
In recent years, the fields of organizational behavior and leadership studies have increasingly concentrated on the dark personality traits of top executives (Busenbark et al., 2016). This growing interest has driven researchers to investigate these traits within a business context (Palmer et al., 2020).
Three distinct but intercorrelated personality traits used to be classified within the so-called dark triad: psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism (Bouncken et al., 2020). High scorers on the dark triad scale are found to have socially hostile dispositional tendencies, including self-serving behavior, emotional detachment, as well as tendencies towards deception and aggression (Jones and Paulhus, 2014). Research also indicates that the most prominent underlying elements of these traits are low agreeableness, diminished humility, interpersonal hostility, and callousness (Ashton and Lee, 2001).
From a theoretical and conceptual standpoint, the three dark triad traits are distinct constructs (Nassif, 2019). However, they share several overlapping characteristics (Paulhus and Williams, 2002). In other words, people with high narcissistic tendencies likely display high Machiavellian and psychopathic tendencies as well (Diller et al., 2021). In addition to that, narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy each have diverse associations with other personality traits (Paulhus and Williams, 2002) and workplace outcomes (Palmer et al., 2020). They manifest in unique ways within business leadership while at the same time drastically impacting overall organizational dynamics and outcomes. Despite the evident differences in individual characteristics of the three traits, which will be elaborated in the following, we classify a person as possessing the dark triad if they exhibit at least one of them.
1. Introduction: Introduces the relevance of dark triad traits in leadership and establishes the research gap concerning executive personality and firm performance.
2. Literature Review: Provides a comprehensive overview of the three dark triad traits, their prevalence, and key theoretical frameworks as applied to corporate leadership.
3. Literature Analysis: Details the systematic methodology used to filter academic sources and synthesizes the findings regarding how these traits impact organizations.
4. Conclusion: Summarizes the complex, context-dependent nature of dark triad influence on organizations and suggests directions for future research.
Dark Triad, Narcissism, Machiavellianism, Psychopathy, Leadership, CEO, Organizational Performance, Upper Echelons Theory, Management, Corporate Success, Executive Personality, Business Ethics, Firm Strategy, Organizational Behavior, Leadership Style.
This thesis examines the influence of the "Dark Triad"—narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy—on the decision-making processes and overall success of CEOs and leaders within organizations.
The work covers the prevalence of these traits in executives, the impact on organizational culture and performance, and provides a comparative analysis of how these traits manifest in different business contexts.
The study centers on investigating the correlation between Dark Triad characteristics of CEOs and leaders and organizational success.
The author conducted a systematic literature review, utilizing databases like Web of Science and EBSCOhost using defined inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure high academic quality.
The main part is divided into a theoretical framing section, a literature review of the specific traits, and a detailed analysis phase that synthesizes findings from empirical academic articles.
Unlike earlier works that focused on single traits, this thesis provides a holistic view of the dark triad, specifically investigating the moderating roles of organizational industry and firm structure.
No, the findings suggest the impact is context-dependent. Some traits, like the vision and charisma of narcissists, can prove beneficial in dynamic and high-pressure business environments.
The literature analysis reveals a disproportionate number of studies focusing on narcissism, likely because its outward manifestations—such as charisma and vision—are more visible and measurable in leadership roles.
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