Bachelorarbeit, 2022
31 Seiten, Note: 2,7
1. Introduction
2. Gender inequalities in Great Britain
2.1 Gender inequalities in the private sphere
2.2 Gender inequalities in the public sphere
3. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on women
3.1 The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on women in the workforce
3.2 The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on women’s physical and mental well-being
4. The male voice of the coronavirus pandemic
4.1 Survey
4.2 The lack of a female voices as experts during the pandemic
4.3 Analysis of coronavirus related articles in the Daily Mail
5. Conclusion
This thesis investigates the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing gender inequalities in Great Britain. The research explores how structural disparities and traditional role expectations have negatively impacted women's workforce participation, mental well-being, and representation in media coverage.
2.1 Gender inequalities in the private sphere
The following section focusses on how gender ideology works to organise households and how traditional family structures came about. In order to provide a deeper insight into this topic, the book The Second Sex by the feminist and existentialist Simone de Beauvoir is consulted. First, however, I would like to briefly define what is meant by the term “private sphere” in this work: the private sphere concerns everything that takes place outside the public realm – mostly within one’s own four walls. Included here are primarily household chores and childcare.
Simone de Beauvoir published her book The Second Sex in 1949, which explores the question of how one becomes a woman. It further looks at the different upbringing of girls and boys, drawing conclusions about femininity and masculinity.
At the time of writing her book, women’s participation in public life was severely restricted. It was only a few years earlier, in 1944, that women were given the right to vote. Nevertheless, there was a clear division of roles between husband and wife. While the man of the household collected the money, the woman looked after the house and children at home. When women did work, it was mostly in female-specific occupations, such as sewing, or personal- and child care. Additionally, de Beauvoir elaborates on France’s “sexual morality” (de Beauvoir 1973, 148), which banned abortion, highly condemned adultery, and suppressed divorce (Ibid., 148). Under these circumstances “the family has become the elementary social cell” (Ibid., 147) for women.
1. Introduction: Presents the research question regarding how the pandemic has amplified gender inequalities in Great Britain and outlines the study's scope.
2. Gender inequalities in Great Britain: Examines pre-pandemic structures of gender imbalance within the private household and the public workforce.
3. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on women: Analyzes the specific hardships women faced during the pandemic, focusing on employment risks, mental health, and social well-being.
4. The male voice of the coronavirus pandemic: Investigates media gender representation through a survey and an analysis of press coverage, highlighting the dominance of male experts.
5. Conclusion: Synthesizes the findings, confirming that the pandemic has reinforced traditional role dynamics and gender disparities in the UK.
Gender inequality, COVID-19 pandemic, Great Britain, female workforce, Simone de Beauvoir, gender pay gap, media representation, journalism, male dominance, mental health, domestic abuse, furlough, expert representation, Daily Mail, patriarchal system
This work explores how the coronavirus pandemic has reinforced pre-existing gender inequalities within the UK, specifically analyzing the private and professional spheres.
The research fields include gendered domestic roles, employment disparities, mental well-being during lockdowns, and gender bias in pandemic-related media coverage.
The paper asks: "To what extent does the pandemic reinforce gender inequalities in Great Britain?"
The author combines theoretical analysis using Simone de Beauvoir's works with empirical data, an original survey on media perception, and a qualitative media analysis of the Daily Mail.
The body chapters cover the history of gender inequality, the specific impacts of COVID-19 on women at work and in their mental health, evidence of male-dominated media expertise, and case studies of journalistic framing.
The most important keywords include gender inequality, COVID-19, media representation, workforce participation, patriarchy, and domestic sphere.
The author uses the Daily Mail as a case study to demonstrate how mainstream media tends to frame men as objective experts, while women are often relegated to subjective, emotional, or secondary roles.
The survey specifically indicates that participants perceived media coverage of pandemic experts as largely male-dominated and that women’s voices were significantly less present in objective reporting.
The author uses de Beauvoir's concepts to explain the persistent social expectation that women are the primary caregivers, which continues to shape roles in households and workforce distribution even decades later.
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