Masterarbeit, 2024
30 Seiten, Note: 10
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methodology
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions or Final Considerations
5. References
6. Appendix
This study investigates the feasibility of using cryptocurrencies as an alternative payment method for foreign currency invoices in international trade, particularly for companies facing difficulties with foreign exchange (FX) availability due to regional currency shortages.
Introduction
International trade is widely regarded by economists as a mechanism that benefits nations by boosting living standards, providing consumers and firms with cost-effective options, and allowing foreign producers to expand their sales and earn foreign exchange (Schumacher, 2013). Trade not only increases product variety but also encourages innovation and investment, leading to sustained economic growth (McDonald, 2017).
When businesses from different nations engage in trade, they typically use their respective national currencies (Auboin, 2012). Exchange rates determine the value of these currencies relative to each other (Hamilton, 2018). Fluctuations in exchange rates impact the cost of imports and exports, influencing the competitiveness of products in global markets (Dell’Ariccia, 1998).
Over the past century, the U.S. dollar's global prominence in international trade has been bolstered by factors such as the size and strength of the U.S. economy, its stability, openness to trade, and robust property rights and the rule of law (Bertaut, von Beschwitz and Curcuru, 2021). Simultaneously, in recent years, the issue of a shortage of US dollars for trade has become increasingly pronounced in many regions, particularly in smaller nations like those in the Caribbean. This scarcity stems from a complex interplay of factors, including a global shift towards digital currencies and economic uncertainties exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic (Auer et al. 2021).
Introduction: This chapter establishes the economic importance of international trade and highlights the critical issue of US dollar shortages, which have necessitated the exploration of cryptocurrency as a decentralized payment alternative.
Materials and Methodology: This section details the research approach, describing the use of a semi-open questionnaire distributed to international trade stakeholders to gather qualitative and quantitative insights.
Results and Discussion: This chapter presents the data findings, illustrating the current adoption rates of cryptocurrencies, identified benefits like lower fees, and major barriers like regulatory uncertainty.
Conclusions or Final Considerations: This section synthesizes the study's findings, affirming the transformative potential of cryptocurrencies while emphasizing the need for strategic collaboration to overcome regulatory and market challenges.
payment, currency, trade, blockchain, digital, cryptocurrency, foreign exchange, FX, Bitcoin, stablecoins, international trade, finance, financial inclusion, regulation, volatility
The research examines the feasibility of using cryptocurrencies as an alternative payment method for settling foreign currency invoices in international trade, specifically for businesses struggling with FX availability.
Key themes include currency exchange challenges, the role of blockchain technology, cryptocurrency adoption trends, regulatory hurdles, and strategic risk management.
The study aims to understand how businesses perceive and utilize cryptocurrencies to mitigate issues related to the scarcity of required foreign currencies for global trade transactions.
The author utilized a qualitative and exploratory approach, conducting a semi-open questionnaire administered to key stakeholders across various companies involved in international trade.
The main section provides an analysis of research findings regarding cryptocurrency adoption, identifying benefits like lower transaction costs and obstacles such as market volatility and compliance issues.
Important keywords include payment, currency, trade, blockchain, digital, cryptocurrency, foreign exchange, and financial inclusion.
They offer a potential bypass for the unavailability of US dollars, allowing companies to settle invoices in digital assets, thus reducing payment delays and avoiding traditional banking bottlenecks.
Stablecoins are favored by businesses because they are pegged to traditional fiat currencies, providing a more stable alternative that minimizes the volatility inherent in other digital assets.
Respondents identified a lack of regulatory clarity, uncertain legal status, and the absence of standardized international frameworks as the most significant barriers to adoption.
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