Masterarbeit, 2010
70 Seiten
This thesis focuses on the analysis of motion control theory, sensors and actuators used in motion control, adapting fieldbus technology in motion control systems, and the development, trends, and application of motion control technology across various engineering disciplines. The main objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of motion control in modern manufacturing processes.
Chapter 1 introduces the concept of motion control, delving into its classification and types of controlled motion. It sets the foundation for understanding the broader context of motion control within modern manufacturing processes.
Chapter 2 explores position/proximity sensors, essential components in motion control systems. It examines the function and applications of limit switches and various proximity sensors, including inductive, capacitive, ultrasonic, and photoelectric sensors.
Chapter 3 focuses on fluid power actuators, specifically pneumatic and hydraulic actuators. This chapter covers different types of valves, including pressure control, reducing/regulating, sequence, flow control, direction control, and check valves, alongside the operation of cylinders.
Chapter 4 delves into electrical actuators, encompassing mechanical and solid-state switches, solenoids, relays, and electric motors. It provides a comprehensive analysis of these actuators, their principles of operation, and their role in motion control systems.
Chapter 5 investigates the adaptation of fieldbus technology in motion control systems. It examines the benefits and applications of fieldbus technologies like Actuator Sensor Interface (AS-i), PROFIBUS, and Industrial Ethernet, highlighting their impact on modern motion control systems.
Chapter 6 explores the diverse applications and developments of motion control technology across various engineering fields. It focuses on the role of motion control in robotics, fluid power systems, and plant automation, showcasing its significance in contemporary manufacturing processes.
The key focus of this thesis is on motion control, encompassing sensor technologies, actuators, fieldbus integration, and applications within various engineering disciplines. Keywords include motion control, sensors, actuators, fieldbus, robotics, plant automation, manufacturing, automation, industrial processes, industrial control, servo systems, programmable logic controllers (PLCs).
Motion control is a dynamic technology that shifts from mechanical to electronic servo systems, potentially increasing process speeds by 50% or more and reducing labor content through automation.
Common sensors include limit switches and various proximity sensors such as inductive, capacitive, ultrasonic, and photoelectric sensors for positioning.
Actuators are divided into fluid power (pneumatic and hydraulic) systems, including various valves and cylinders, and electrical actuators like solenoids, relays, and electric motors.
Fieldbus technologies like PROFIBUS, AS-i, and Industrial Ethernet allow for better integration, communication, and complex multi-axis control within manufacturing systems.
Applications range from industrial processing and packaging to robotics, plant automation, and complex machining or forming operations.
Motion controllers range from simple ON/OFF devices with linear control to complex, user-programmable modules for integrated multi-axis systems.
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