Masterarbeit, 2003
107 Seiten
Section (1) Introduction
1.1 Expert systems
1.2 Test engineering
1.3 Design analysis method for reliability
1.4 The proposed expert system for effective selection of testing regimes for engineers (ESFEST) considerations
1.5 Section (1) Conclusion
Section (2) The methodology of building a knowledge base for (ESFEST)
2.1 Introduction to The Methodology
2.2 Physics-of-failure approach
2.3 Failure mechanisms/ Failure modes of Materials /components
2.4 Stressors (accelerated tests)
2.5 Building the Knowledge Base
2.6 Section (2) Conclusion
Section (3) ESFEST, design the Process and building the system
3.1 Introductions to the process
3.2 What ESFEST is?
3.3 The process detail and building the expert system (main diagram)
Section (4) Case study - Electrical motor
4.1 Introduction to case study
4.2 tests selection
Section (5) Conclusion Link ESFEST to CAD system
This work aims to develop an "Expert System for Effective Selection of Testing Regimes" (ESFEST) to assist engineers in designing robust reliability testing programs by automating the selection of appropriate tests based on product materials, failure modes, and environmental stressors.
1.1.2 The structure of expert systems:
An expert system can be considered as four main parts: Induction of knowledge: The first step the user must do is entering the knowledge into the system; the way to do that is related to the level of complication of the expert system. If the expert system is ‘ruled-based system’ the knowledge can be entered into the system as a set of rules, while if the expert system is ‘rule-inducing’ the rules can be extrapolated from existing data or past performance. A rule-inducing package can be stored for future use and interrogated whenever it is necessary. [5]
Where ‘ruled-based system’ is an axiom of artificial intelligence in which intelligent behaviour is ruled –governed. [6]
And ‘Rule-inducing’ in which a system can be used as an existing data or past performance such as data that is held in a database and try to work out if there are any inherent rules in the data, which are valid and consistent. [5]
Section (1) Introduction: This chapter provides fundamental definitions of expert systems and test engineering, establishing the context for why an automated selection system is necessary for reliability testing.
Section (2) The methodology of building a knowledge base for (ESFEST): Discusses the logic behind building the knowledge base using physics-of-failure concepts to link failure modes with appropriate stressors and test methods.
Section (3) ESFEST, design the Process and building the system: Details the architecture and operational flow of the expert system, including input identification, process programs, and the interaction between the system and its memory.
Section (4) Case study - Electrical motor: Applies the developed ESFEST methodology to an electric induction motor to verify the practical selection of effective accelerated tests.
Section (5) Conclusion Link ESFEST to CAD system: Explores the integration of the expert system with CAD/CAE software to enable two-way communication between design tools and reliability analysis.
Test engineering, Reliability Testing, AI, Expert systems, FMEA, FTA, ET, Accelerated testing, Physics-of-failure, ESFEST, Knowledge base, Failure modes, Stressors, Design analysis, CAD integration
The research proposes an expert system (ESFEST) designed to automate and optimize the selection of reliability testing regimes, helping engineers identify the most appropriate tests for their specific product designs.
The work focuses on the intersection of artificial intelligence (expert systems), test engineering, reliability modeling (FMEA, FTA, Event Trees), and the physics-of-failure approach to material degradation.
The system is meant to provide a list of appropriate testing methods and guidelines for implementing an optimal test plan for a given set of equipment or materials.
The development utilizes a "physics-of-failure" methodology, which identifies root-cause failure mechanisms based on materials, then maps them to environmental stressors, and finally to valid test treatments.
The main body covers knowledge base construction, logical rule-based process programs, integration with design analysis documents, and validation through a case study on an electrical induction motor.
The core keywords include Test engineering, Reliability Testing, Physics-of-failure, Expert systems, FMEA, FTA, Accelerated testing, and ESFEST.
It uses a Blackboard data structure where independent knowledge bases (KBs) specialized in different domains (materials, failure modes, mechanisms, stressors, tests) interact indirectly to produce recommendations.
The case study serves as a practical validation of the theoretical framework by demonstrating how the ESFEST would navigate the testing requirements for a specific mechanical device exposed to environmental stressors like dust, heat, and vibration.
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