The Control of Non-Cash Contributions to Companies

Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

• Abstract.
• Acknowledgments
• Table of Contents
• Table of Abbreviations
• INTRODUCTION
• Background
• Statement of the Problem.
• Objectives of the Study.
• Scope of the Study.
• Methodology.
• Limitation of the Study.
• CHAPTER 1- COMPARATIVE DISCUSSION OF THE LAWS ON THE CONTROL OF NON-CASH CONTRIBUTIONS
• Part One: The EC Company Law.
• Definition of Valid Forms of NCCs.
• Valuation and Payment of NCCs.
• Disclosure Requirements Relating to NCCs
• The Liability Regime
• Scope of the Control System.
• Areas of Non-application and Silence
• Part Two: The German Legal System
• Definition of Valid forms of IKCs.
• The Evaluation and Payment Phase
• The Stock Corporation
• The Limited Liability Company
• The Disclosure Phase
• The Stock Corporation.
• The Limited Liability Company
• The Confirmation Phase.
• The Stock Corporation .....
• The Limited Liability Company
• The Liability Regime.
• The Stock Corporation
• The Limited Liability Company
• Scope of the Control System.
• Increase in Capital..
• The Stock Corporation.
• The Limited Liability Company
• Amendment of the Articles- the AG and the GmbH...
• Indirect IKCs and Post-formation Acquisition - The AG and the GmbH
• Part Three: The French Legal System
• Definition of Valid Forms of IKCs.
• Valuation and Payment IKCs.
• The Disclosure Phase.
• The Confirmation Phase- an SA and the SARL
• The Liability Regime: an SA and the SARL..
• Scope of the Control System.
• Part Four: The English Legal System....
• Definition of Acceptable Forms of NCCs..
• The Disclosure Phase.
• The Confirmation Phase....
• The Liability Regime
• Scope of the Control System
• Part Five: The Ethiopian Legal System.
• Definition of Acceptable Forms of IKCs.
• Control of IKCs in Respect of the Share Company (SC)...
• Control of IKCs in Respect of the Private Limited Company (PLC).
• CHAPTER 2- CONCLUSION, RECOMMENDATIONS AND SUGGESSIONS.
• Conclusions.
• Recommendations....
• Suggessions.
• 1. STATUTORY MATERIALS AND CASES
• 2. BIBLIOGRAPHY..

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

The paper examines the overvaluation of non-cash contributions as a risk to the security of creditors. It aims to analyze the control systems in place in various jurisdictions to address this risk. The study seeks to identify a comprehensive control system model and assess how the laws of the EC, Germany, France, England, and Ethiopia compare in their approaches to controlling non-cash contributions. The paper explores how these legal systems ensure proper valuation, payment, and disclosure requirements related to non-cash contributions. Additionally, it considers the liability regimes associated with these contributions.

• Control of non-cash contributions in company law.
• Comparative analysis of legal systems in the EC, Germany, France, England, and Ethiopia.
• Overvaluation of non-cash contributions and its impact on creditor security.
• Comprehensive control system for non-cash contributions.
• Mechanisms for valuation, payment, disclosure, and liability related to non-cash contributions.

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

The study begins with an introduction that establishes the context and objectives of the research. Chapter 1 delves into a comparative analysis of the laws on non-cash contributions. It examines the legal frameworks of the EC, Germany, France, England, and Ethiopia, focusing on key aspects such as definitions of valid forms of contributions, valuation and payment processes, disclosure requirements, liability regimes, and the scope of each control system.

Chapter 1 is further subdivided into sections exploring each legal system in detail. The EC section examines the Community law on controlling non-cash contributions and its transposition into member state laws. It highlights similarities in approach among the selected EC member states. The German section focuses on the Stock Corporation and Limited Liability Company, outlining the control mechanisms for non-cash contributions in these legal entities. Similarly, the French section analyzes the legal framework surrounding non-cash contributions for SA and SARL corporations.

The English section delves into the control system for non-cash contributions in English company law, covering the definition of acceptable forms, disclosure requirements, confirmation procedures, and the liability regime. Finally, the Ethiopian section examines the control of non-cash contributions within the context of the Ethiopian Commercial Code, highlighting areas for potential amendment.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

The central themes and concepts explored in this paper include non-cash contributions, company law, control systems, overvaluation, creditor security, valuation, payment, disclosure, liability, comparative analysis, EC law, German law, French law, English law, and Ethiopian law.