Bachelorarbeit, 2010
62 Seiten, Note: 1.7
1. Neuromarketing and the Lipstick Effect
1.1. Structure of the paper
1.2. Goals and approach of the study
2. German Cosmetic Industry
2.1. Facts and Figures
2.2. Cosmetic Segments
2.2.1. Skin care
2.2.2. Colour cosmetics
2.2.3. Natural cosmetic market
3. Neuro Marketing as support for brand management
3.1. Definition of the term
3.2. Findings and methods of brain research
3.2.1. Electroencephalography (EEG)
3.2.2. Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
3.2.3. Positron emission tomography (PET)
3.2.4. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
3.3. Emotions
3.4. Theoretical approaches to explain emotions
3.5. Limbic system: The emotional centre of the head
3.5.1. Amygdala: The emotional appraisal centre
3.5.2. Hippocampus: The gate to the memory
3.5.3. Hyphothalamus: The anteroom of the consciousness
3.6. Interaction of the areas of the brain in decision-making process
4. Limbic® as tool for the explanation of Consumer behaviour
4.1. Emotion and Motive Systems
4.1.1. Balance System
4.1.2. Stimulant System
4.1.3. Dominance System
4.2. Limbic® Map
4.3. Limbic® Types
5. The world of brands: brand preferences and emotionalization
5.1. Definition and functions of brands
5.2. Brands and Emotions
5.3. Brand image
5.3.1. The importance of labels for cosmetic brands
5.3.2. The importance of packaging designs for cosmetic products
5.4. Brand personality
5.5. Brand identity
6. Positioning of cosmetic brands on the Limbic® Map
6.1. Definition of motivation and motive within the Consumer behaviour
6.2. Motives for the purchase of colour cosmetics
6.2.1. Collection of motives for the usage of cosmetic products
6.2.2. Derivation of beautification worlds
6.3. Limbic® analysis of colour cosmetics brands
6.3.1. Rimmel of London
6.3.2. Maybelline Jade
6.3.3. Avon. The company of women
6.3.4. Astor
6.3.5. Lancaster
6.3.6. Yves Saint Laurent
6.3.7. Elizabeth Arden
6.3.8. Marbert
6.4. Limbic® Positioning of the brands
7. Summary and Conclusion
This thesis aims to analyze how emotions and motives influence consumer decision-making processes, specifically within the colour cosmetics market. By applying a neuromarketing-oriented approach—the Limbic® Tool—the research investigates how different consumer types, characterized by their unique personalities and motives, develop preferences for specific cosmetic brands.
3.5 Limbic System: The emotional centre of the head
The limbic system is situated between the brain stem and the cerebrum. It is responsible for the formation of emotions, for learning, and for memory. Important parts of the limbic system are the amygdala, the hippocampus, the hypothalamus, mammillary bodies, fornix, and cingulate gyrus, of which some will be explained later in detail. All these parts have important functions for brain activities and are linked with other brain regions. Warmbier indicates that while the cerebral cortex stands for knowledge, analytical approaches, and rationality the limbic system cares for the emotional and intuitive interpretation of a situation. But both units are involved in the process of making decisions (cf. Warmbier 2008, p. 74). According to Häusel and Wassmann even the cerebrum works under the rules of the limbic system (cf. Häusel 2008, p. 76; Wassmann 2002, p. 73).
Within the limbic system emotions are experienced unconsciously. Everybody knows the condition of not being able to describe an existing emotion. But still this experience is so strong that it might change humans’ behaviour. And even those decisions which people seem to be aware of have also been made unconsciously in our emotional areas, already several hundred milliseconds afore. Not until any external stimulus has reached the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex via the cingulate gyrus the emotion will not be consciously perceived and thus behaviour cannot be controlled (cf. Hülshoff 2008, p. 100).
1. Neuromarketing and the Lipstick Effect: Introduces neuromarketing as a modern discipline and explores the economic phenomenon of the "Lipstick Effect" in the context of cosmetics.
2. German Cosmetic Industry: Provides an overview of current facts, figures, and major segments within the German cosmetic market, including skin care and colour cosmetics.
3. Neuro Marketing as support for brand management: Examines biological and neurological foundations of consumer behavior, focusing on the role of the limbic system and emotional processing.
4. Limbic® as tool for the explanation of Consumer behaviour: Explains the Limbic® Tool and its framework, detailing the Balance, Stimulant, and Dominance systems.
5. The world of brands: brand preferences and emotionalization: Discusses the significance of branding, brand personality, and identity in creating emotional connections with consumers.
6. Positioning of cosmetic brands on the Limbic® Map: Analyzes specific cosmetic brands and categorizes them based on the Limbic® framework and consumer motives.
7. Summary and Conclusion: Synthesizes findings and offers recommendations for brand positioning and future marketing strategies.
Neuromarketing, Limbic System, Brand Preference, Colour Cosmetics, Consumer Behaviour, Emotional Branding, Limbic Map, Stimulant System, Balance System, Dominance System, Brand Identity, Market Positioning, Neuroscience, Decision-Making, Lipstick Effect.
The work investigates the application of neuromarketing findings to understand and demonstrate brand preferences in the colour cosmetics market.
The study covers the German cosmetics market, neuroscience-based emotion research, the Limbic® Tool, brand personality/identity, and strategic brand positioning.
The goal is to illustrate how emotional and motive-driven decision-making influences consumer brand choice and how companies can better position their brands using the Limbic® Map.
The author uses a neuromarketing-oriented analytical approach, integrating neurological brain research (EEG, fMRI, PET) and psychological motivation theory into a marketing framework.
The body covers the biological basis of emotions, the categorization of consumers into Limbic® Types, and a practical analysis of how various cosmetic brands align with these emotional structures.
Key terms include Neuromarketing, Limbic System, Consumer Behaviour, Brand Identity, and Colour Cosmetics.
It serves as an example of how consumer spending in the cosmetic market remains resilient during cyclical downturns, highlighting the highly emotional nature of these purchases.
It categorizes consumers based on the dominance of the Balance, Stimulant, or Dominance systems, resulting in seven specific types like the 'Traditionalist', 'Hedonist', or 'Performer'.
Because it aligns a brand's corporate identity and marketing communications with the specific unconscious emotional motives of target consumer segments, making the brand more 'engaging'.
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