Masterarbeit, 2010
93 Seiten, Note: 1,0
This dissertation aims to analyze the significance and implementation of internal control systems (ICS) within the framework of the 8th EU Directive in companies. It investigates the regulatory environment surrounding ICS, explores the fundamental elements and principles of ICS, and critically assesses existing control models such as COSO and COBIT. Furthermore, the dissertation examines the benefits, drawbacks, and challenges associated with implementing ICS in companies, including the design and development of effective control processes.
The dissertation begins with an introduction that provides background information on the topic of internal control systems and outlines the analytical procedure employed throughout the work. Chapter 2, "Literature Review," examines the regulatory environment surrounding ICS, delves into the fundamental elements of the ICS, including its basic idea, principles, objectives, and critical assessment. It also presents two prominent control models, COSO and COBIT, along with a critical appreciation of their interactions.
Chapter 3, "Research Design and Methodology," describes the research philosophy, approach, method, strategy, time horizon, data collection methods, access to data and resources, and ethical considerations employed in the study. Chapter 4, "Analysis, Discussion and Interpretation," presents data related to the relevance of the ICS for companies, including its benefits, drawbacks, restrictions, implementation problems, areas for application, and drivers for its use. This chapter also discusses the interpretation of the data in terms of designing ICS in companies, covering aspects such as determining the actual and target states, roles and responsibilities, control activities, and realization, monitoring, and documentation of the ICS.
The dissertation focuses on key topics such as internal control systems (ICS), the 8th EU Directive, regulatory environment, COSO, COBIT, control models, implementation challenges, risk assessment, and process design. The dissertation analyzes the benefits and drawbacks of ICS implementation in companies, exploring the importance of ethical considerations and information technology in achieving effective internal control.
An ICS is a set of processes, policies, and procedures implemented by a company to ensure reliable financial reporting, operational efficiency, and compliance with laws and regulations.
The 8th EU Directive (Statutory Audit Directive) emphasizes the responsibility of management and audit committees to monitor the effectiveness of internal controls and risk management systems.
COSO is a framework for general internal control design, while COBIT focuses specifically on IT governance and IT-based internal controls. Both are recommended for implementing an effective ICS.
Main challenges include high costs, resource requirements, complexity of design, and a lack of awareness or acceptance among employees.
Companies can use self-assessments, identify key risk areas and processes, and clearly define roles and responsibilities to evaluate their current control environment.
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