Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Blood Donors Aged 18–50 Years at ELWA Hospital from February to March 2025

Table of Contents

1.1 Background of the study

1.2 Statement of the Problem

1.3 Research Questions

1.4 Delimitation of the study

1.5 Limitation of the study

1.6 Significance of the study

1.7 Definition of Key Terms

1.8 Organization of the study

2.1 Risk Factors of HBV Infection among Blood donors

2.2 Global Epidemiology of Hepatitis B Virus among Blood Donors

2.3 Regional Prospective of HBV Prevalence amongst Blood Donors

2.4 Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus(HBV) among Voluntary Blood Donors in Liberia

2.5 Strategies for Global Elimination of Chronic HBV Infection

2.6 Laboratory diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus

2.7 Management and Treatment of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B

3.1 Research Design

3.2 Research Population

3.3 Sample Size and Sampling Techniques

3.4 Data Collection Instruments

3.5 Data Collection Procedures

3.6 Data Analysis Procedures

4.1 Data Presentation and Analysis

4.2 Findings

4.3 Discussion of Findings

5.1 Summary

5.2 Conclusion

5.3 Recommendation

Objectives and Research Themes

This study aims to assess the prevalence and identify the risk factors associated with Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection among blood donors aged 18-50 years at ELWA Hospital, providing a comprehensive analysis to improve blood safety and public health strategies in Liberia.

• Prevalence of HBV infection among blood donors in the specified demographic.
• Identification of behavioral, clinical, and socioeconomic risk factors.
• Evaluation of vaccination impact and preventive behaviors.
• Assessment of the link between mandatory screening beliefs and support for prevention initiatives.

Excerpt from the Book

Summary of Chapters

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION: Outlines the public health significance of HBV, the specific problem statement regarding blood safety, and the defined research questions for the study.

CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE: Provides a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge on risk factors, global and regional epidemiology, and current strategies for HBV elimination.

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Details the quantitative, cross-sectional design, sampling methods, data collection tools, and statistical analysis procedures used.

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION: Presents the statistical findings from the survey, including demographic data and the results of the binary logistic regression analysis.

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY/ CONCLUSION/ RECOMMENDATION: Synthesizes the core findings, concludes on the high prevalence and risk predictors, and offers practical recommendations for healthcare policy.

Keywords

Hepatitis B Virus, HBV, Blood Donors, ELWA Hospital, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Binary Logistic Regression, Public Health, Vaccination, Liberia, Blood Safety, Infection Control, Seroprevalence, Epidemiology, Transfusion-Transmitted Diseases.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the core focus of this study?

The study examines the prevalence and the specific risk factors associated with Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection among blood donors aged 18-50 years at ELWA Hospital in Liberia.

What are the key thematic areas addressed in this research?

The research covers demographic profiles of donors, behavioral risk factors like tattooing, medical history including past blood transfusions, and the efficacy of vaccination and awareness campaigns.

What is the primary research objective?

The primary objective is to understand the prevalence rates and identify independent predictors of HBV infection to guide evidence-based public health interventions and improve blood safety protocols.

Which scientific method was employed?

The study utilized a quantitative, cross-sectional design, collecting data through structured questionnaires and applying multivariable binary logistic regression to determine risk associations.

What does the main body of the work cover?

The body covers a comprehensive review of literature, the methodological framework, the detailed presentation of statistical data, and a robust discussion of the findings in the context of existing literature.

Which keywords best characterize this work?

Key terms include Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), blood donors, prevalence, risk factors, binary logistic regression, vaccination, Liberia, and blood safety.

How does tattoo history impact HBV risk?

The findings indicate that individuals with a history of tattoos have a significantly higher risk of HBV infection, likely due to the use of non-sterile equipment in unregulated settings.

Why is this study important for ELWA Hospital?

It identifies specific predictors of infection within their donor pool, underscoring the necessity for targeted screening, enhanced vaccination programs, and better infection control measures.