Masterarbeit, 2024
119 Seiten, Note: 1.5
This study aims to investigate the gender gap within the blockchain industry, specifically focusing on the experiences, perceptions, and challenges faced by African American women. The primary objective is to identify the potential factors that contribute to this gender disparity among African American women who are influencers in the blockchain space, with a view to fostering a more inclusive and equitable blockchain ecosystem.
2.5. Gender Gap in Blockchain Systems
The blockchain system is an emerging technology that has been adopted in some organizations to help record essential information in computer systems. With the increasing use of blockchain systems, women and girls are empowered to take part in leadership roles; however, gender problems still exist. Frizzo- Barker (2020) explained that gender problems exist in the blockchain, with very few women recruited in organizations. The authors discussed that employees recruited in organizations with blockchain systems are very few, with a limited number of such populations taking up leadership roles. Additionally, Frizzo- Barker (2020) discussed that blockchain has gender problems in which decentralized technology, including Bitcoin has male- dominated sphere, which is associated with stereotypes. In regard to this, Primack (2018) presented gender problems with blockchain systems in which three out of 88 leaders or speakers in the North American Bitcoin Conference are women. Despite the onset of advocacy groups and social networks, including Crypto Chicks, gendered inequalities in blockchain systems remain the key issue with fewer women taking leadership roles (Primack, 2018).
A reduced number of women in blockchain leadership roles is also supported by recent research by Custer (2018) that showed that among employees in leadership roles for blockchain, women account for only 7%, with males dominating. The author indicated that regarding gender equality, the blockchain industry has a limited number of women, which is attributed to a lack of balance in the number of men and women employees. Based on the number of women on the executive levels and advisory boards, Custer (2018) indicated that women occupy only 14.7% of all the blockchain startup members, and only 8% take leadership roles on advisory boards. Similarly, Griffith (2018) showed gendered and racial inequalities in the blockchain industry, where women take the least leadership roles in advocacy groups. Griffith showed that at local levels, many women have expertise in various levels of the network, but their chance of leading is minimal. This gender gap or gender inequality in blockchain systems restricts women’s identities and experiences despite having the required education in blockchain technology.
Chapter 1: Introduction: This chapter introduces the gender gap within blockchain systems, highlighting the underrepresentation of women, particularly African American women. It outlines the problem statement, purpose, research aims, objectives, and specific research questions that guide the study to address this disparity.
Chapter 2: Literature Review: This section provides a comprehensive review of existing literature on blockchain technology, digital leadership, resistance to blockchain adoption, and the gender gap in technology. It identifies key themes such as the impact of blockchain on women's influential behaviors and the need for diversity to prevent perpetuating existing gender disparities.
Chapter 3: Methodology: This chapter details the qualitative research approach used, employing a descriptive qualitative design to explore the perceptions of African American women regarding gender gaps in blockchain. It describes the population, purposive sampling strategy, data collection through semi-structured interviews, and thematic data analysis procedures, along with ethical considerations, assumptions, limitations, and delimitations.
Chapter 4: Findings: This chapter presents the empirical findings from the qualitative data analysis, structured around the research questions. It reveals themes such as intersectionality, challenges in education and access, cultural representation, historical context, the lack of female role models, and the impact of trust and transparency on African American women's leadership opportunities in blockchain.
Chapter 5: Discussion, Implications, Conclusion & Recommendations: This concluding chapter discusses the study's findings in relation to the existing literature, emphasizing intersectionality as a key factor in gender inequality. It outlines the significant implications for the blockchain industry, presents overall conclusions, and provides actionable recommendations for fostering gender equality, diversity, and inclusive leadership for African American women in blockchain.
Gender gap, blockchain technology, women in tech, African American women, leadership, diversity, inclusion, cryptocurrency, decentralization, intersectionality, digital systems, trust, transparency, mentorship, education, stereotypes.
This master's thesis investigates the gender gap in blockchain systems, specifically focusing on the perspectives and experiences of African American women regarding their involvement and leadership in blockchain technology.
The central thematic areas include the gender gap in blockchain, the unique challenges faced by African American women in this field, the role of leadership, barriers to participation and advancement, and strategies to promote diversity and inclusion.
The primary goal is to investigate the gender gap in blockchain systems from African American women's perspectives. The general research question is: "What are the potential factors that lead to the gender gap in blockchain systems among African American women in the US who are influencers in the blockchain space?"
A qualitative research method with a descriptive qualitative research design is employed. Data is collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis.
The main body covers a literature review on blockchain systems, leadership, and the gender gap, followed by a detailed methodology section. It then presents the findings related to race and gender influence, trust and transparency, and strategies for promoting gendered leadership, concluding with a discussion of implications and recommendations.
Keywords characterizing the work include: Gender gap, blockchain technology, women in tech, African American women, leadership, diversity, inclusion, cryptocurrency, decentralization, intersectionality, digital systems, trust, transparency, mentorship, education, stereotypes.
The study specifically focuses on African American women because they are often underrepresented and underexplored in technology-related research, facing unique intersectional challenges due to the combination of racial and gender biases within the male-dominated blockchain industry.
In this study, "intersectionality" describes how various social identities, such as race and gender, intersect to create unique modes of discrimination and privilege, leading to severe socio-economic disadvantages for African American women in blockchain technology.
The lack of trust in African American women's capabilities and expertise, often due to racial and gender biases, undermines their ability to secure leadership positions. They face persistent scrutiny and are often sidelined or overlooked despite their qualifications, hindering their career advancement.
Key strategies include establishing mentorship programs, creating networking platforms, investing in accessible educational and training programs focused on blockchain skills, implementing inclusive policies, offering DEI workshops, and fostering collaboration between companies, educational institutions, and diversity-focused organizations.
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