Wissenschaftliche Studie, 2010
24 Seiten
Psychologie - Klinische Psychologie, Psychopathologie, Prävention
The article aims to investigate the discrepancies between objective assessments of functional capacity made by experts and subjective evaluations of health by patients, particularly in the context of rehabilitation. This research explores the impact of these discrepancies on patients' health-related quality of life (HrQol) and proposes a theoretical model for understanding these differences.
The key words and concepts within the text revolve around the complex relationship between objective and subjective assessments of health, particularly in the context of rehabilitation. This includes concepts like health-related quality of life (HrQoL), the Nottingham Health Profile, functional capacity, total hip arthroplasty, "disease paradox", and "health dilemma". The research aims to understand the discrepancies between these assessments and their impact on patient outcomes, ultimately seeking to improve rehabilitation practices and patient well-being.
The study focuses on comparing objective assessments of functional capacity made by experts with the subjective evaluations of health made by the patients themselves.
The "disease paradox" refers to a discrepancy where a patient's subjective assessment of their health is good, even though their objective medical condition is poor.
The "health dilemma" occurs when a patient's subjective assessment of their condition is poor despite positive objective medical findings.
The study showed significant improvements in five of six dimensions of the Nottingham Health Profile, including pain, energy levels, and physical mobility, following the surgery.
Patients categorized in the "health dilemma" and "unfortunate" groups showed only minimal improvements in health-related quality of life compared to the "fortunate" and "paradox" groups.
Identifying these discrepancies early in the rehabilitation process allows for better-targeted support, contributing to a higher health-related quality of life for all patients.
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